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Chronology for Mississippian and Oneota Occupations at Aztalan and the Lake Koshkonong Locality
American Antiquity ( IF 3.129 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-07 , DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2021.82
Anthony M. Krus 1 , John D. Richards 2 , Robert J. Jeske 2
Affiliation  

The Middle Mississippian component at Aztalan was a mixed, Late Woodland / Mississippian occupation sited within a heavily fortified habitation and mound center that is located on a tributary of the Rock River in Wisconsin. It represents the northernmost large Cahokian-related village recorded. The Oneota Lake Koshkonong Locality of the Rock River drainage is located approximately 20 km south of Aztalan, and it consists of a 25 km2 area along the northwest shore with a small cluster of habitation settlements. Sixty-eight radiocarbon measurements have been obtained from Aztalan, and 52 from Oneota settlements in the Lake Koshkonong Locality. We discuss how to best interpret this dataset, and we use Bayesian chronological modeling to analyze these dates. The results suggest that (1) Aztalan's Late Woodland (Kekoskee phase) occupation began in the AD 900s or early AD 1000s, (2) Aztalan's Mississippian occupation ceased in the AD 1200s, (3) Oneota occupations at Lake Koshkonong began after AD 1050 and were established by the AD 1200s, and (4) Oneota occupations at Lake Koshkonong continued after Aztalan's Mississippian abandonment until at least the late AD 1300s. Additionally, the results demonstrate that Aztalan was fortified with a palisade with bastions for much of the Mississippian occupation, suggesting a contested presence in a multiethnic landscape.



中文翻译:

Aztalan 和 Koshkonong 湖地区的密西西比州和 Oneota 职业年表

Aztalan 的密西西比中部部分是一个混合的、晚期林地/密西西比占领,位于威斯康星州罗克河支流上一个戒备森严的居住和土墩中心。它代表了记录在案的最北端的大型 Cahokian 相关村庄。Rock River 排水系统的 Oneota Lake Koshkonong 地区位于 Aztalan 以南约 20 公里处,它由 25 公里2沿西北海岸的地区,有一小群居住定居点。从 Aztalan 获得了 68 次放射性碳测量,从 Koshkonong 湖地区的 Oneota 定居点获得了 52 次。我们讨论如何最好地解释这个数据集,我们使用贝叶斯时间顺序建模来分析这些日期。结果表明:(1)阿兹塔兰对林地晚期(Kekoskee 阶段)的占领始于公元 900 年代或公元 1000 年代初期,(2)阿兹塔兰对密西西比的占领在公元 1200 年代停止,(3)奥尼塔在科什科农湖的占领始于公元 1050 年之后,以及由公元 1200 年代建立,并且 (4) 在阿兹塔兰的密西西比州被遗弃之后,至少在公元 1300 年代后期,Oneota 在 Koshkonong 湖的占领仍在继续。此外,

更新日期:2021-10-07
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