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Domestic Pressure and International Climate Cooperation
Annual Review of Resource Economics ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-05 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-101420-105854
Alessandro Tavoni 1, 2 , Ralph Winkler 3
Affiliation  

In the wake of 25 United Nations Climate Change Conferences of the Parties (and counting), international cooperation on mitigating greenhouse gas emissions to avoid substantial and potentially irreversible climate change remains an important challenge. The limited impact of the Kyoto Protocol on curbing emissions, and the gap between the ambitions of its successor and the Paris Agreement's lack of sanctioning mechanisms for addressing noncompliance, demonstrates both the difficulties in negotiating ambitious environmental agreements and the reluctance of countries to comply with their agreed emission targets once they have joined the treaty. Therefore, a better understanding of the obstacles and opportunities that the interactions between domestic and international policy pose for the design of successful international climate cooperation is of utmost importance. To shed light on the roots of the stalemate (and suggest possible ways out), this article reviews and draws lessons from a growing theoretical, experimental, and empirical literature that accounts for the hierarchical interplay between domestic political pressure and international climate policy.

中文翻译:


国内压力与​​国际气候合作

在 25 次联合国气候变化缔约方会议(和还在继续)之后,关于减少温室气体排放以避免实质性和可能不可逆转的气候变化的国际合作仍然是一项重要挑战。《京都议定书》对控制排放的影响有限,其继任者的雄心与《巴黎协定》缺乏处理违规行为的制裁机制之间存在差距,这表明谈判雄心勃勃的环境协定存在困难,而且各国不愿遵守这些协定。加入条约后商定的排放目标。所以,更好地了解国内和国际政策之间的相互作用对设计成功的国际气候合作构成的障碍和机遇至关重要。为了阐明僵局的根源(并提出可能的出路),本文回顾并借鉴了越来越多的理论、实验和实证文献,这些文献解释了国内政治压力和国际气候政策之间的等级相互作用。

更新日期:2021-10-06
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