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Solar-driven gasification in an indirectly-irradiated thermochemical reactor with a clapboard-type internally-circulating fluidized bed
Energy Conversion and Management ( IF 10.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114795
Xian Li 1, 2 , Jialing Chen 2, 3 , Qiang Hu 1, 2 , Peng Chu 2, 3 , Yanjun Dai 2, 3 , Chi-Hwa Wang 2, 4
Affiliation  

A 7-kWth indirectly irradiated solar gasifier with a clapboard-type internally circulating fluidized bed was developed and conducted experimentations under concentrated solar radiation. The solar CO2 gasification of charcoal produced by low-temperature pyrolysis was examined under a 28-kWe high-flux solar simulator considering different operating conditions. The effects of CO2:C and feedstock mass on the key performance indicators e.g. the carbon conversion, energetic upgrade factor, and solar conversion efficiency were investigated by using alumina granules as an inert bed material. The first-hand, reproducible experimental data indicated the highest values of the average carbon conversion of 0.53 ± 0.04, energetic upgrade factor of 0.883 ± 0.03, solar conversion efficiency of 5.3 ± 0.6% were achieved under the operating conditions of 80 g charcoal, 1.5 kg alumina particles, and 2 L/min CO2. The feedstock mass significantly affected the solar conversion efficiency but no notable effect on the energetic upgrade factor was observed. The solar conversion efficiency can be significantly improved via fully replacing inert alumina particles by feedstock, adding a continuous feeder, and optimizing the superficial velocity to minimize particle entrainment.



中文翻译:

具有隔板式内循环流化床的间接辐照热化学反应器中的太阳能驱动气化

A 7千瓦的间接照射太阳能气化器与隔板型内循环流化床的开发和进行下集中的太阳辐射性实验。在考虑不同操作条件的 28 kW e高通量太阳能模拟器下,研究了低温热解产生的木炭的太阳能 CO 2气化。CO 2的影响通过使用氧化铝颗粒作为惰性床材料,研究了碳转化率、能量升级因子和太阳能转化效率等关键性能指标的 :C 和原料质量。第一手、可重复的实验数据表明,在 80 g 木炭、1.5 kg 氧化铝颗粒和 2 L/min CO 2. 原料质量显着影响太阳能转换效率,但未观察到对能量升级因子的显着影响。通过用原料完全替代惰性氧化铝颗粒、添加连续进料器以及优化表观速度以最大限度地减少颗粒夹带,可以显着提高太阳能转换效率。

更新日期:2021-09-29
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