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The disaster resilience assessment of coastal areas: A method for improving the stakeholders’ participation
Ocean & Coastal Management ( IF 4.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105867
Arianna Morelli 1 , Andrea Taramelli 1, 2 , Fabio Bozzeda 3, 4, 5 , Emiliana Valentini 6 , Marina Antonia Colangelo 7 , Yandy Rodríguez Cueto 8
Affiliation  

Increasing frequency, intensity and severity of natural hazards associated to climate change are among the pressing challenges the world is facing requiring greater resilience for communities. This challenge calls for new policies and actions at regional and local level having the concept of resilience as their main driver and core component.

However in order to prioriotirise and invest in the resilience building, the actors involved in the governance of a territory and in the implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction measures must first recognize the multifacted nature of resilience and the importance of its measurement.

Priorities, resilience meaning and metrics are subject to different interpretations, making resilience a societal complex issue.

To this end the paper aims to provide a new method for the incorporation of multilevel stakeholders’ view in the assessment of the inherent resilience of a place and in the design of a metric based Resilience Index (RI).

The new approach integrates the Disaster Resilience of Place (DROP) model and the use of semi-structured interviews with a standpoint in the Grounded Theory Methodology to facilitate both the assessment of resilience in a quantitative manner and an in-depth analysis of the context.

The method has been applied in the framework of coastal exposure to flood, by involving 18 municipalites of the Po River Delta (Italy). The interactions of the, physical and anthropogenic processes in the Po River Delta requires a better understanding in terms of resilince to support sustainable management and spatial planning actions in the context of climate change.

The analysis spreads across different administrative boundaries and complex and dynamic natural systems that have recreational, residential and economic functions. The results demonstrate the potentiality of the method to guide different local actors in their disaster resilience strategy and in the identification of priorities.



中文翻译:

沿海地区抗灾能力评估:提高利益相关者参与度的方法

与气候变化相关的自然灾害的频率、强度和严重性不断增加,是世界面临的紧迫挑战之一,需要提高社区的复原力。这一挑战要求在区域和地方层面采取新的政策和行动,将复原力的概念作为其主要驱动力和核心组成部分。

然而,为了优先考虑和投资于复原力建设,参与领土治理和实施减少灾害风险措施的参与者必须首先认识到复原力的多方面性质及其衡量的重要性。

优先事项、复原力的含义和衡量标准受到不同的解释,使复原力成为一个复杂的社会问题。

为此,本文旨在提供一种新方法,将多层次利益相关者的观点纳入评估一个地方的固有弹性和设计基于度量的弹性指数 (RI)。

新方法结合了地方灾害复原力 (DROP) 模型和基于扎根理论方法论观点的半结构化访谈的使用,以促进以定量方式评估复原力和对背景进行深入分析。

该方法已应用于沿海洪水暴露框架,涉及波河三角洲(意大利)的 18 个市政当局。波河三角洲的自然过程和人为过程的相互作用需要更好地理解弹性,以支持气候变化背景下的可持续管理和空间规划行动。

分析涉及不同的行政边界以及具有娱乐、居住和经济功能的复杂动态自然系统。结果证明了该方法在指导不同地方行动者制定灾害复原力战略和确定优先事项方面的潜力。

更新日期:2021-09-24
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