According to the discussion of the design method and operational effect for Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, this paper summarized the design control points of indoor and outdoor environment of COVID-19 emergency hospital. Based on the design of Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, this paper analyzed and discussed the site design, building layout, three-zones and two-passages, the design scheme of the ventilation and air conditioning system for negative pressure ward and negative pressure isolation ward, air distribution, as well as some other key designs for COVID-19 emergency hospital. The design points were summarized and refined. The design methods and technology requirements of the COVID-19 emergency hospital were provided in this study, such as ventilation and air conditioning system setting, ventilation quantity of wards, pressure gradient control measures among different areas, upper and lower air distribution, filter setting mode and distance of air inlet and outlet, which could benefit to provide references for the design of similar projects in the future.

根据对武汉火神山医院设计方法和运行效果的探讨，总结了COVID-19急诊医院室内外环境的设计控制要点。本文以武汉火神山医院设计为基础，从场地设计、建筑布局、三区两通道、负压病房、负压隔离病房通风空调系统设计方案、空气分发，以及 COVID-19 急诊医院的其他一些关键设计。对设计要点进行了总结和提炼。本研究提供了 COVID-19 急诊医院的设计方法和技术要求，如通风空调系统设置、病房通风量、