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Burden of Hypertensive Heart Disease in Iran during 1990-2017: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease study 2017.
PLOS ONE ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-22 , DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257617
Negar Omidi 1 , Jalal Arabloo 2 , Aziz Rezapour 2 , Farshid Alaeddini 1 , Nicola Luigi Bragazzi 3 , Hamid Pourasghari 4 , Masoud Behzadifar 5 , Mojtaba Salarifar 1 , MohammdRafie Khorgami 6 , Seyyed Mojtaba Ghorashi 1 , Samad Azari 4
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Hypertension and its consequent end-organ damage including Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD) are a major concern that impact health, resulting into impairment and reduced quality of life (QOL). The purpose of this study was to describe the burden of HHD in Iran and comparing it with the World Bank upper middle-income countries (UMICs) in terms of disability-adjusted life years (DALY), mortality and prevalence. METHODS Using data from the Global Burden of Disease study 2017, we compared the number of DALYs, deaths and prevalence trends for HHD from 1990 to 2017 in all age groups for both sex in Iran, and compared the epidemiology and trends with UMICs and globally. RESULTS The age-standardized DALY rate for HHD increased by 51.6% for men (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 305.8 to 436.7 per 100,000) and 4.4% for women (95% UI 429.4 to 448.7 per 100,000) in Iran. The age-standardized prevalence of HHD in Iran was almost twice times higher than globally and 1.5-times more than the World Bank UMICs. The age-standardized death rate for HDD increased by 60.1% (95% UI 17.3 to 27.7% per 100,000) for men and by 21.7% (95% UI 25.85 to 31.48 per 100,000) for women from 1990 to 2017. Age-standardized death rate in Iran was 2.4 and 1.9 times higher than globally and UMICs, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The higher prevalence and death rate in Iran in comparison with UMICs and globally should encourage health care provider to perform intensive screening activities in at risk population to prevent HHD and mitigate its mortality.

中文翻译:

1990-2017 年伊朗高血压心脏病负担:2017 年全球疾病负担研究结果。

背景高血压及其随之而来的终末器官损害,包括高血压性心脏病(HHD),是影响健康的主要问题,导致损害和生活质量(QOL)下降。本研究的目的是描述伊朗的 HHD 负担,并在残疾调整生命年 (DALY)、死亡率和患病率方面将其与世界银行中高收入国家 (UMIC) 进行比较。方法 使用 2017 年全球疾病负担研究的数据,我们比较了 1990 年至 2017 年伊朗所有年龄组中所有性别的 HHD 的 DALY 数量、死亡人数和流行趋势,并将流行病学和趋势与 UMIC 和全球进行了比较。结果 男性 HHD 的年龄标准化 DALY 率增加了 51.6%(95% 不确定性区间 [UI] 305.8 至每 100,000 人 436.7)和女性 4.4%(95% UI 429.4 至 448)。伊朗每 100,000 人中有 7 人)。伊朗 HHD 的年龄标准化流行率几乎是全球的两倍,是世界银行 UMIC 的 1.5 倍。从 1990 年到 2017 年,男性的 HDD 年龄标准化死亡率增加了 60.1%(95% UI 17.3 到 27.7%/100,000),女性增加了 21.7%(95% UI 25.85 到 31.48/100,000)。伊朗的比率分别是全球和 UMIC 的 2.4 倍和 1.9 倍。结论 与 UMIC 相比,伊朗的患病率和死亡率较高,全球应鼓励医疗保健提供者对高危人群进行密集筛查活动,以预防 HHD 并降低其死亡率。从 1990 年到 2017 年,男性的 HDD 年龄标准化死亡率增加了 60.1%(95% UI 17.3 到 27.7%/100,000),女性增加了 21.7%(95% UI 25.85 到 31.48/100,000)。伊朗的比率分别是全球和 UMIC 的 2.4 倍和 1.9 倍。结论 与 UMIC 相比,伊朗的患病率和死亡率较高,全球应鼓励医疗保健提供者对高危人群进行密集筛查活动,以预防 HHD 并降低其死亡率。从 1990 年到 2017 年,男性的 HDD 年龄标准化死亡率增加了 60.1%(95% UI 17.3 到 27.7%/100,000),女性增加了 21.7%(95% UI 25.85 到 31.48/100,000)。伊朗的比率分别是全球和 UMIC 的 2.4 倍和 1.9 倍。结论 与 UMIC 相比,伊朗的患病率和死亡率较高,全球应鼓励医疗保健提供者对高危人群进行密集筛查活动,以预防 HHD 并降低其死亡率。
更新日期:2021-09-22
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