The aim of this tutorial review is to provide a general overview of processes, technologies and challenges in the production of pharmaceutical and bioactive compounds from food waste and lignocellulosic residues. Particular attention is given to benign-by-design processes instinctively devoted to environmental sustainability for the recovery of bioactive compounds from food waste as well as for the production of alcohols, acids, polyols, furans and aromatic compounds from lignocellulosic residues. At the same time, novel green synthetic routes for the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients and the development of novel bioactive compounds are discussed. Recent success industrial stories on the use of food waste and lignocellulosic residues for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications are also discussed.

中文翻译：

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从生物质和废物中可持续生产药物、营养品和生物活性化合物

本教程综述的目的是提供从食物垃圾和木质纤维素残留物中生产药物和生物活性化合物的过程、技术和挑战的一般概述。特别关注本能地致力于环境可持续性的良性设计过程，用于从食物垃圾中回收生物活性化合物，以及从木质纤维素残留物中生产醇、酸、多元醇、呋喃和芳香族化合物。同时，讨论了生产活性药物成分的新型绿色合成路线和开发新型生物活性化合物。还讨论了最近关于将食物垃圾和木质纤维素残留物用于制药和保健品应用的成功工业案例。