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Achieving stable Zn metal anode via a simple NiCo layered double hydroxides artificial coating for high performance aqueous Zn-ion batteries
Chemical Engineering Journal ( IF 15.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.132576
Chenhui Ma 1 , Xin Wang 1 , Wenqiang Lu 1 , Chunzhong Wang 1 , Huijuan Yue 2 , Guang Sun 3 , Dong Zhang 1 , Fei Du 1
Affiliation  

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries have become one of the most promising candidates for next-generation energy storage devices due to low price, nontoxicity, safety, and high theoretical capacity. However, the issues of Zn dendrite, H2 evolution, and corrosion severely hinder their future development. Here, a simple NiCo layered double hydroxides (NiCo-LDH) artificial coating is constructed on Zn anode (denoted as NCLZn) by spin-coating method. The prepared NiCo-LDH coating with abundant metal sites not only can increase the active sites to guide the uniform deposition of Zn2+, but also can suppress the side reactions as a physical barrier. Meantime, the NiCo-LDH coating also improves the wettability of electrolyte and reduces the interface resistance. Consequently, compared with bare Zn, the symmetric cells with NCLZn anode exhibit a stable overpotential (<20 mV) and long-time lifespan (2500 h) with remarkable coulombic efficiency (>99.0%) at 1 mA cm-2 and 1 mAh cm-2. A stable plating/stripping still can be achieved for more than 1580 h, even at 10 mA cm-2. Simultaneously, the NCLZn/MnO2 cells present impressive specific capacity of 153 mAh g-1 at 1 A g-1 after 1600 cycles. Therefore, this simple and low-cost method provides a positive strategy for the industrialization of aqueous Zn-ion batteries.



中文翻译:

通过简单的镍钴层状双氢氧化物人工涂层实现稳定的锌金属负极,用于高性能水系锌离子电池

水系锌离子电池由于价格低廉、无毒、安全和理论容量高,已成为下一代储能装置最有希望的候选者之一。然而,Zn枝晶、H 2析出和腐蚀问题严重阻碍了它们的未来发展。在这里,通过旋涂方法在锌阳极(表示为 NCLZn)上构建了一个简单的 NiCo 层状双氢氧化物(NiCo-LDH)人工涂层。制备的具有丰富金属位点的NiCo-LDH涂层不仅可以增加活性位点,引导Zn 2+的均匀沉积,而且还可以作为物理屏障抑制副反应。同时,NiCo-LDH涂层还提高了电解液的润湿性,降低了界面电阻。因此,与裸锌相比,具有 NCLZn 阳极的对称电池在 1 mA cm -2和 1 mAh cm 下表现出稳定的过​​电位 (<20 mV) 和长寿命 (2500 h) 以及显着的库仑效率 (>99.0%) -2 . 即使在 10 mA cm -2 下,仍然可以实现稳定的电镀/剥离超过 1580 小时。同时,NCLZn/MnO 2电池在 1 A g -1时呈现出令人印象深刻的 153 mAh g -1比容量1600 次循环后。因此,这种简单、低成本的方法为水性锌离子电池的产业化提供了积极的策略。

更新日期:2021-09-23
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