The current improvement in science and engineering, actively dealing with surfaces and interfaces, turns into a functioning control with a thriving advancement propensity. Superlyophobic/superlyophilic phenomena in surface sciences have pulled in broad considerations of researchers and specialists. Inspired by the natural and living organism, researchers have designed different biomimetic materials with exceptional surface wettability, such as the smart wetting of asymmetric spider silk surfaces. These smart materials with superlyophobic/superlyophilic wettability are generally utilized for water assortment, self-cleaning, fluid transportation and separation, and many researchers’ domains. Among them, emulsion separation, including division of oil-water blend, mixtures of immiscible liquids and oil-water emulsions, is highlighted by an increasing number of researchers. Numerous materials with one- and two-dimensional morphology, smart surfaces, and super wettability have been effectively designed and utilized in various scientific research applications. We expect that these bioinspired materials with super wettability can have promising applications in practical for emulsion destabilization and liquid transportation.

当前科学和工程的进步，积极处理表面和界面，变成了具有蓬勃发展趋势的功能控制。表面科学中的超疏液/超亲液现象引起了研究人员和专家的广泛关注。受自然生物和活生物体的启发，研究人员设计了具有出色表面润湿性的不同仿生材料，例如不对称蜘蛛丝表面的智能润湿。这些具有超疏液/超亲液润湿性的智能材料通常用于水的分类、自清洁、流体输送和分离等许多研究领域。其中，乳化分离，包括分离油水混合物、不互溶液体的混合物和油水乳状液，被越来越多的研究人员所强调。许多具有一维和二维形态、智能表面和超润湿性的材料已被有效地设计并用于各种科学研究应用。我们期望这些具有超强润湿性的仿生材料在乳液去稳定和液体输送方面具有广阔的应用前景。