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Preparation and electrical conductivity of (Zr, Hf, Pr, Y, La) O high entropy fluorite oxides
Journal of Materials Science & Technology ( IF 10.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2021.07.028
Fengnian Zhang 1 , Fuhao Cheng 1 , Chufei Cheng 1 , Meng Guo 1 , Yufeng Liu 1 , Yang Miao 1 , Feng Gao 1 , Xiaomin Wang 1
Affiliation  

A series of compositionally complex fluorite oxides (CCFOs) were prepared by ball milling the mixture of ZrO2, HfO2, Y2O3, La2O3, and Pr6O11 followed by conventional solid-state sintering. Both XRD and TG-DSC results demonstrated that single-phase (Zr0.2Hf0.2Pr0.2Y0.2La0.2)O2-δ was formed at 1400°C. Elements in bulk ceramic were uniformly distributed without evident accumulation according to SEM-EDS pictures. TEM results revealed that polycrystalline ceramic powder was assignable to cubic Fm-3m fluorite structure. The electrical conductivity (σ) was measured via EIS technology and activation energy (Ea) of CCFOs was calculated in Arrhenius plots. In the temperature range of 300-750°C, CCFOs preserved the same conduction mechanism and (Zr0.1667Hf0.1667Pr0.1667Y0.25La0.25)O2-δ possessed higher σ and lower Ea than other high entropy fluorite oxides which is related to the incorporation of Pr element or the connection of cation-Vo complex.



中文翻译:

(Zr, Hf, Pr, Y, La) O高熵萤石氧化物的制备及导电性

通过球磨ZrO 2、HfO 2、Y 2 O 3、La 2 O 3和Pr 6 O 11的混合物,然后进行常规固态烧结,制备了一系列组成复杂的萤石氧化物(CCFO)。XRD 和 TG-DSC 结果均表明单相 (Zr 0.2 Hf 0.2 Pr 0.2 Y 0.2 La 0.2 )O 2-δ在 1400°C 下形成。根据SEM-EDS图片,块状陶瓷中的元素分布均匀,没有明显的积累。TEM结果表明多晶陶瓷粉末属于立方Fm-3m萤石结构。通过 EIS 技术测量电导率 ( σ ),并在阿伦尼乌斯图中计算 CCFO 的活化能 ( E a )。在 300-750°C 的温度范围内,CCFOs 保持相同的传导机制,并且 (Zr 0.1667 Hf 0.1667 Pr 0.1667 Y 0.25 La 0.25 )O 2-δ具有更高的σ和更低的E a与其他高熵萤石氧化物相比,这与 Pr 元素的掺入或阳离子-V o络合物的连接有关。

更新日期:2021-09-27
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