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Citrus industry: Phytoplasma-associated diseases and related challenges for Asia, America and Africa
Crop Protection ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105822
Sina Noorizadeh , Morteza Golmohammadi , Abdoolnabi Bagheri , Assunta Bertaccini

Citrus production has been widely affected by pathogens which causes economic losses to the growers resulting in severe social effects in many of the areas where the economy is based on agriculture. In the past decade citrus-associated phytoplasmas have originated widespread epidemics in some citrus-growing regions of the world. They are associated to either specific symptoms such as witches' broom or non-specific symptoms like leaf yellowing, leaf mottling and lopsided fruit. So far about 21 citrus cultivars have been reported to be infected by phytoplasmas enclosed in 11 ribosomal groups; among these 16SrI (aster yellows) and 16SrII (peanut witches’ broom) are the most widespread. Here symptomatology, economic importance, transmission and strategies used for disease management are reported together with the molecular classification of the detected phytoplasma strains in Asian, American and African continents.



中文翻译:

柑橘产业:亚洲、美洲和非洲的植原体相关疾病和相关挑战

柑橘生产受到病原体的广泛影响,病原体给种植者造成经济损失,从而在经济以农业为基础的许多地区造成严重的社会影响。在过去十年中,柑橘相关植原体在世界一些柑橘种植区引起了广泛流行。它们与特定症状(如女巫的扫帚)或非特定症状(如叶子变黄、叶子斑驳和果实不平衡)有关。迄今为止,据报道约有 21 个柑橘栽培品种被 11 个核糖体群中的植原体感染;其中16SrI(翠菊黄)和16SrII(花生女巫的扫帚)分布最广。这里的症状学,经济重要性,

更新日期:2021-09-23
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