In this review, we examine relationships between empathy, prosocial behavior, and moral judgment. We focus on recent evidence for these relationships, with a focus on motivated empathy regulation as an important process that shapes empathic and moral outcomes. In particular, we highlight tradeoffs in contexts that involve competing victims with different needs, such as in large-scale suffering situations and sacrificial moral dilemmas, as well as on effects on punishment and recursive effects of morality on empathy. Our aim is to integrate motivation frameworks in empathy regulation and social cognition with prosocial and moral judgments.

中文翻译：

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移情调节、亲社会性和道德判断

在这篇综述中，我们考察了同理心、亲社会行为和道德判断之间的关系。我们专注于这些关系的最新证据，重点关注有动机的移情调节作为塑造移情和道德结果的重要过程。特别是，我们强调了在涉及具有不同需求的竞争受害者的情况下的权衡，例如在大规模痛苦情况和牺牲道德困境中，以及对惩罚的影响和道德对移情的递归影响。我们的目标是将移情调节和社会认知中的动机框架与亲社会和道德判断相结合。