ABSTRACT

A new Roman military site was recently detected in Galicia, Spain, an area where the army presence had been challenging to trace until date. O Penedo dos Lobos is a playing-card shaped camp with very distinctive, fortified entrances. The archaeological survey conducted on this site in the summer of 2018 allowed us to recover some elements of Roman militaria, as well as numismatic evidence dating back to late 1^st c. BC, thus suggesting a connection with the Cantabrian-Asturian Wars of Augustan times. However, there is still some uncertainty regarding the specific task undertaken by the military contingent that occupied this site. Besides its historical implications, a focus will be given to the methodology applied for the archaeological survey of this site. This has shed new light on the Roman military presence in Galicia, allowing its integration into wider European debates on Roman conquest and expansion.

摘要

最近在西班牙加利西亚发现了一个新的罗马军事基地，迄今为止，该地区的军队一直难以追踪。O Penedo dos Lobos 是一个扑克牌形状的营地，入口非常独特且坚固。2018 年夏天在该地点进行的考古调查使我们能够恢复罗马军备的一些元素，以及可追溯到 1 世纪末的钱币证据^。C。BC，因此暗示与奥古斯都时代的坎塔布里亚-阿斯图里亚斯战争有关。但是，占领该地的军事特遣队具体承担的任务还存在一定的不确定性。除了其历史意义外，还将重点介绍适用于该遗址考古调查的方法。这为罗马在加利西亚的军事存在提供了新的视角，使其能够融入更广泛的欧洲关于罗马征服和扩张的辩论。