This article identifies victimological typologies typical of the Colombian internal armed conflict, which denote the double condition of victim–victims or vice versa victims–victimized. These have been classed throughout this research as ‘complex victims’, whose historical existence was unveiled from precursor victimology, which is used in the final part of the text to demonstrate that the exclusion of these victims from public policies of attention, assistance and reparation ignores the scientific contributions of victimology and the real asymmetry that occurred in the Colombian conflict. Finally, it is pointed out how these policies do not prevent victimization or contribute to guaranteeing measures of non-repetition, but, on the contrary, motivate the polarization of the armed actors into irreconcilable sides.

本文确定了哥伦比亚国内武装冲突中典型的受害者类型学，它表示受害者-受害者或反之亦然受害者-受害的双重情况。这些在整个研究中被归类为“复杂受害者”，其历史存在是从前身受害者学中揭开的，在文本的最后一部分中被用来证明将这些受害者排除在关注、援助和赔偿的公共政策之外时，忽视了这些受害者。受害者学的科学贡献和哥伦比亚冲突中发生的真正不对称。最后，指出这些政策如何不会防止受害或有助于保证不重复的措施，相反，反而会促使武装行为者分化为不可调和的双方。