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Viruses Infecting the European Catfish (Silurus glanis)
Viruses ( IF 5.818 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-18 , DOI: 10.3390/v13091865
Mona Saleh 1 , Boglárka Sellyei 2 , Gyula Kovács 3 , Csaba Székely 2
Affiliation  

In aquaculture, disease management and pathogen control are key for a successful fish farming industry. In past years, European catfish farming has been flourishing. However, devastating fish pathogens including limiting fish viruses are considered a big threat to further expanding of the industry. Even though mainly the ranavirus (Iridoviridea) and circovirus (Circoviridea) infections are considered well- described in European catfish, more other agents including herpes-, rhabdo or papillomaviruses are also observed in the tissues of catfish with or without any symptoms. The etiological role of these viruses has been unclear until now. Hence, there is a requisite for more detailed information about the latter and the development of preventive and therapeutic approaches to complete them. In this review, we summarize recent knowledge about viruses that affect the European catfish and describe their origin, distribution, molecular characterisation, and phylogenetic classification. We also highlight the knowledge gaps, which need more in-depth investigations in the future.

中文翻译:

感染欧洲鲶鱼 (Silurus glanis) 的病毒

在水产养殖中,疾病管理和病原体控制是养鱼业成功的关键。过去几年,欧洲鲶鱼养殖业一直蓬勃发展。然而,包括限制性鱼类病毒在内的破坏性鱼类病原体被认为是对该行业进一步扩张的巨大威胁。尽管主要是蛙病毒( Iridoviridea 和圆环病毒(Circoviridea) 感染被认为在欧洲鲶鱼中得到了很好的描述,在鲶鱼的组织中也观察到更多的其他病原体,包括疱疹病毒、横纹病毒或乳头瘤病毒,有或没有任何症状。这些病毒的病原学作用直到现在还不清楚。因此,需要更多关于后者的详细信息以及开发预防和治疗方法来完成它们。在这篇综述中,我们总结了有关影响欧洲鲶鱼的病毒的最新知识,并描述了它们的起源、分布、分子特征和系统发育分类。我们还强调了知识差距,这些差距需要在未来进行更深入的调查。
更新日期:2021-09-19
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