The philosopher is a fundamental mode of existence of the human being, yet it is experienced only by a minority, an elite. Those constitute, among themselves, a subspecies of Homo sapiens that is sometimes dubbed Homo philosophicus. Our goal here is to investigate, in depth, the philosophical foundations of this ontological-anthropological concept. We analyze the concept of the philosopher into three basic components: the thinker, the artist, and the mathematician, arguing that the three fundamentally participate in maintaining the operation of the philosopher machine. The following text can be considered a contribution to metaphilosophy, written as a structured opinion piece, encompassing a series of reflections drawn from the writer’s own experience as a philosopher. The mode of the presentation is a mixture of personal and experimental writing styles, intentionally avoiding the rigid form of overtly analytical and argumentative discussions. Although numerous philosophers will be discussed below, four key figures, Nietzsche, Russell, Heidegger, and Guattari, occupy a special position in our overall opinionated view on the nature of philosophy.

中文翻译：

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哲学人：对哲学思想本质与功能的反思

哲学家是人类的一种基本生存方式，但只有少数人、精英才能体验到它。它们之间构成了智人的一个亚种，有时被称为Homo philosophicus. 我们在这里的目标是深入研究这个本体论人类学概念的哲学基础。我们将哲学家的概念分析为三个基本组成部分：思想家、艺术家和数学家，认为三者从根本上参与维护哲学家机器的运行。以下文本可以被视为对元哲学的贡献，作为结构化的评论文章撰写，包含从作者自己作为哲学家的经验中得出的一系列反思。演讲的模式是个人和实验写作风格的混合，有意避免公开分析和争论性讨论的僵化形式。尽管下面将讨论众多哲学家，但四个关键人物，尼采、罗素、海德格尔和加塔利，