This paper presents the results from archaeobotanical remains collected from ten medieval settlements and fort sites in the region of present-day Slavonia, Croatia. From the 12th century ad, Slavonia was part of the Kingdom of Hungary, although the region benefited from a certain amount of autonomy. Examining the archaeobotanical data from this period shows a diverse agricultural system, where crop fields, gardens, orchards, pastures and woodlands were all used to produce a range of cereals, fruits, nuts, vegetables and herbs, as well as fibre plants. The dataset is dominated by cereal remains, especially Triticum aestivum/durum (free-threshing wheat), Panicum miliaceum (broomcorn millet) and Secale cereale (rye). Vitis vinifera (grape pips) were the most common fruit recovered, which corresponds with the presence of vineyards and international trade in wine noted in the literature by the late Middle Ages. Also of significance was the recovery of Cannabis sativa (hemp) and Linum usitatissimum (flax), which suggest local cultivation, possibly for linen and hemp fibres, for oil or for medicinal purposes.

本文介绍了从今克罗地亚斯拉沃尼亚地区的 10 个中世纪定居点和堡垒遗址收集的考古植物遗骸的结果。从12世纪广告，斯拉沃尼亚是匈牙利王国的一部分，尽管该区域从一定的自主性中获益。检查这一时期的古植物学数据显示了一个多样化的农业系统，在这些系统中，农田、花园、果园、牧场和林地都被用来生产一系列谷物、水果、坚果、蔬菜和草药，以及纤维植物。该数据集以谷物残骸为主，尤其是Triticum aestivum/durum（自由脱粒小麦）、Panicum miliaceum（高粱小米）和Secale creame（黑麦）。Vitis vinifera（葡萄籽）是最常见的水果，这与中世纪晚期文献中提到的葡萄园和国际葡萄酒贸易的存在相对应。同样重要的是Cannabis sativa（大麻）和Linum usitatissimum（亚麻）的恢复，这表明当地种植可能用于亚麻和大麻纤维，用于油或药用。