Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of noncaseating epithelioid granulomas. Multiple organs, including the lung, eyes, and skin, are involved in this disorder, and cardiac involvement is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with this disorder. We present the case history of a 22-year-old man with neurosarcoidosis complicated by abrupt onset of cardiac tamponade. Cardiac tamponade is a rare but potentially fatal manifestation of sarcoidosis, which is treatable with glucocorticoid therapy. Including the present case, previously reported cases of sarcoidosis with cardiac tamponade are reviewed to delineate its clinical characteristics.

结节病是一种全身性炎症性疾病，其特征是形成非干酪化上皮样肉芽肿。这种疾病涉及多个器官，包括肺、眼睛和皮肤，心脏受累是这种疾病患者发病率和死亡率的主要原因。我们介绍了一名 22 岁男性神经结节病并发心脏压塞突然发作的病史。心脏压塞是结节病的一种罕见但可能致命的表现，可通过糖皮质激素治疗进行治疗。包括本病例在内，回顾了先前报道的伴有心脏压塞的结节病病例，以描述其临床特征。