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Marine debris database development using international best practices: A case study in Vietnam
Marine Pollution Bulletin ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112948
Tony R Walker 1 , Eamonn McGuinty 1 , Doug Hickman 2
Affiliation  

Marine debris, particularly plastic debris is a ubiquitous global pervasive problem. The international community recognizes that a reduction in plastic debris density is central to sustainable ocean use based on reduction performance metrics. Although many national databases already exist or are being developed, an internationally accepted index of plastic debris density does not currently exist. Standardized methods for monitoring marine debris can help inform policy decisions to reduce sources marine debris and support mitigation effectiveness.

Vietnam recently committed to addressing marine debris nationally and internationally and developed ambitious targets to manage and reduce ocean plastic debris, yet Vietnam does not currently have a national marine debris monitoring database. This study identified international best practices and standards; developed a marine plastic database for accurate, efficient information gathering, management, and reporting; and developed a centralized database platform for future marine plastic debris management in Vietnam that can be adapted for other jurisdictions.



中文翻译:

使用国际最佳实践开发海洋垃圾数据库:越南案例研究

海洋垃圾,尤其是塑料垃圾,是一个普遍存在的全球性问题。国际社会认识到,根据减少绩效指标,减少塑料碎片密度对于可持续海洋利用至关重要。尽管已经存在或正在开发许多国家数据库,但目前尚不存在国际公认的塑料碎片密度指数。监测海洋垃圾的标准化方法有助于为减少海洋垃圾来源和支持减缓有效性的政策决策提供信息。

越南最近致力于在国内和国际上解决海洋垃圾问题,并制定了管理和减少海洋塑料垃圾的雄心勃勃的目标,但越南目前没有国家海洋垃圾监测数据库。该研究确定了国际最佳实践和标准;开发了一个海洋塑料数据库,用于准确、高效的信息收集、管理和报告;并为越南未来的海洋塑料垃圾管理开发了一个中央数据库平台,可适用于其他司法管辖区。

更新日期:2021-09-16
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