The mechanical alloying method is widely used for production of powdered alloys. However, focused studies have shown that this method may also be used for deposition of coatings. Therefore, there is a need to summarize the results obtained and assess opportunities for creation of coatings by the mechanical alloying method in order to improve performance characteristics of different metal materials. This review presents the results of the reported works concerning the structure and properties of coatings deposited by means of mechanical alloying onto titanium and titanium-based alloys, carbon and alloyed steels, aluminum and aluminum-based alloys, copper, and nickel substrates. The composition, hardness, and thickness of the coatings are discussed, as well as defining features of their structure and their influence on the operating properties of materials. The impact of the main parameters of the mechanical alloying process on the coating characteristics and specific features of the mechanism of mechanical intermixing during mechanical alloying are analyzed.

机械合金化方法广泛用于生产粉末合金。然而，重点研究表明，这种方法也可用于涂层的沉积。因此，有必要总结获得的结果并评估通过机械合金化方法创建涂层的机会，以改善不同金属材料的性能特征。本综述介绍了有关通过机械合金化沉积在钛和钛基合金、碳和合金钢、铝和铝基合金、铜和镍基体上的涂层结构和性能的报告工作结果。讨论了涂层的成分、硬度和厚度，以及定义它们的结构特征及其对材料操作性能的影响。分析了机械合金化工艺的主要参数对涂层特性的影响以及机械合金化过程中机械混合机理的具体特征。