A potential connection between tonsillectomy and the development of various cancer types has repeatedly been reported in the scientific literature, but many studies have contradicted these observations. Thus, we have no clear evidence, neither to firmly support nor to refute the above-mentioned connection. Here, I suggest that the main reason for the lack of clearer evidence is that the investigations have so far mainly used incorrect sample groups. I propose that individual differences in the tonsils’ involvement in immune reactions should be taken into account to solve this long-standing puzzle.

中文翻译：

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扁桃体切除术和各种癌症的发病率

科学文献中反复报道了扁桃体切除术与各种癌症类型的发展之间的潜在联系，但许多研究与这些观察结果相矛盾。因此，我们没有明确的证据，对上述联系既不坚决支持也不反驳。在这里，我认为缺乏更明确证据的主要原因是迄今为止的调查主要使用了不正确的样本组。我建议应该考虑扁桃体参与免疫反应的个体差异，以解决这个长期存在的难题。