Abstract

A review of studies on the question of the mobility of Russian scientists in the recent period of Russian history is provided. The main stages and trends in the development of academic mobility over the past three decades are shown. The geography of migration flows, which involve employees of Russian research organizations and universities, is generalized. The unique position of Russia in terms of attractiveness for migrants from neighboring countries, which makes it possible to compensate to a certain extent for the outflow of domestic specialists, is emphasized. In addition, the authors draw attention to the methodological aspects of studying academic mobility and assessing its effectiveness, including the problem of data reliability and the development of a system of indicators.

中文翻译：

---

俄罗斯科学家参与全球科学迁移过程

摘要

提供了关于俄罗斯科学家在俄罗斯历史最近时期流动问题的研究综述。展示了过去三年学术流动发展的主要阶段和趋势。涉及俄罗斯研究机构和大学雇员的移民流动的地理分布是概括的。强调了俄罗斯在吸引邻国移民方面的独特地位，这使得可以在一定程度上弥补国内专家的外流。此外，作者提请注意研究学术流动性和评估其有效性的方法论方面，包括数据可靠性问题和指标系统的开发。