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Local disconnects in global discourses—The unintended consequences of marine mammal protection on small-scale fishers
Conservation Letters ( IF 8.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-13 , DOI: 10.1111/conl.12835
Katrina J. Davis 1, 2, 3, 4 , Joanna Alfaro‐Shigueto 5, 6, 7 , William N.S. Arlidge 1, 8, 9 , Michael Burton 4 , Jeffrey C. Mangel 5, 6 , Morena Mills 10 , E.J. Milner‐Gulland 1 , José Palma‐Duque 11, 12 , Cristina Romero‐de‐Diego 3, 13 , Stefan Gelcich 11
Affiliation  

Global commitments prioritize protection of wildlife and improvements to human wellbeing. Local disconnects in these commitments are rarely acknowledged—or their implications assessed—preventing the development of effective solutions. National and international efforts to protect marine mammals along South America's west coast have contributed to species recovery, but also to conflict between sea lions and small-scale fisheries. To understand the concerns ultimately motivating this conflict, we assessed how 301 coastal small-scale fishers perceive their interactions with South American sea lions (Otaria flavescens). We then reviewed the terrestrial human–wildlife literature to identify potential management solutions to resolve the conflict. We find that fishers are chiefly concerned with increases in sea lion populations, perceive that sea lion interactions have significantly increased over the past 80 years, and report sea lion-driven catch and income losses of ≥26%. We propose solutions to manage conflict that are sensitive to heterogeneity among fisher groups.

中文翻译:

全球话语中的局部脱节——海洋哺乳动物保护对小规模渔民的意外后果

全球承诺优先考虑保护野生动物和改善人类福祉。这些承诺中的局部脱节很少得到承认——或对其影响进行评估——阻碍了有效解决方案的发展。保护南美洲西海岸海洋哺乳动物的国家和国际努力促进了物种的恢复,但也加剧了海狮和小规模渔业之间的冲突。为了了解最终引发这场冲突的担忧,我们评估了 301 名沿海小规模渔民如何看待他们与南美海狮(Otaria flavescens )的互动)。然后,我们回顾了陆地人类与野生动物的文献,以确定解决冲突的潜在管理解决方案。我们发现渔民主要关注海狮种群的增加,认为海狮互动在过去 80 年中显着增加,并报告海狮驱动的捕捞量和收入损失≥26%。我们提出了管理对渔民群体之间的异质性敏感的冲突的解决方案。
更新日期:2021-09-13
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