Water oxidation reaction: Several popular semiconductor-based photoanodes modified with metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), molecular catalysts, and their derivatives as cocatalysts for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation reactions are summarized. For the PEC water splitting, MOFs and molecular catalysts as well as their derivatives in a composite photocatalyst system are beneficial to the light absorption, heterojunction construction, surface kinetic acceleration and surface defects passivation.

中文翻译：

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金属有机骨架和分子催化剂改性的半导体基光阳极作为增强光电化学水氧化反应的助催化剂

水氧化反应：总结了几种流行的半导体基光阳极，这些光阳极用金属有机骨架 (MOF)、分子催化剂及其衍生物作为光电化学 (PEC) 水氧化反应的助催化剂进行了修饰。对于PEC水分解，复合光催化剂体系中的MOF和分子催化剂及其衍生物有利于光吸收、异质结构建、表面动力学加速和表面缺陷钝化。