当前位置: X-MOL 学术AIDS Behav. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Behavioral Risk Factors for HIV Infection in Hospitalized Persons Who Co-use Stimulants and Opioids.
AIDS and Behavior ( IF 4.852 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s10461-021-03460-0
Raagini Jawa 1, 2 , Michael D Stein 3, 4 , Bradley Anderson 4 , Jane M Liebschutz 5 , Catherine Stewart 3 , Kristina T Phillips 6 , Joshua A Barocas 1, 2
Affiliation  

We investigated the association of 90-day opioid and stimulant co-use and HIV risk behaviors in a cross-sectional analysis of hospitalized HIV-negative people who inject drugs (PWID). We compared those injecting opioids alone to two sub-groups who co-used opioids with (1) cocaine, (2) amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS), on sex and injection drug risk behaviors assessed via the Risk Assessment Battery (RAB), where a higher score indicates a higher risk. Of 197 participants who injected opioids, 53% co-used cocaine only, 5% co-used ATS only, 18% co-used both cocaine and ATS, 24% co-used neither stimulant. PWID who injected opioids alone had a mean RAB drug risk score of 5.98 points and sex risk score of 2.16 points. Compared to PWID who injected opioids alone, PWID who co-used stimulants had higher mean drug risk RAB scores: cocaine, b = 2.84 points [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01; 4.67]; ATS, b = 3.43 points (95% CI 1.29; 5.57). Compared to PWID who injected opioids alone, cocaine co-use was associated with higher sex RAB scores b = 1.06 points (95% CI 0.32; 1.79). Overall, we found a significant association between stimulant co-use and higher HIV sex and drug risk scores.

中文翻译:

共同使用兴奋剂和阿片类药物的住院人员感染 HIV 的行为风险因素。

我们在对住院的 HIV 阴性注射吸毒者 (PWID) 进行的横断面分析中调查了 90 天阿片类药物和兴奋剂共同使用与 HIV 危险行为之间的关联。我们将单独注射阿片类药物的人与将阿片类药物与 (1) 可卡因、(2) 苯丙胺类兴奋剂 (ATS) 共同使用的两个亚组进行比较,以评估通过风险评估电池 (RAB) 评估的性和注射药物风险行为,其中分数越高表明风险越高。在注射阿片类药物的 197 名参与者中,53% 仅共同使用可卡因,5% 仅共同使用 ATS,18% 共同使用可卡因和 ATS,24% 共同使用两种兴奋剂。单独注射阿片类药物的 PWID 平均 RAB 药物风险评分为 5.98 分,性别风险评分为 2.16 分。与单独注射阿片类药物的 PWID 相比,联合使用兴奋剂的 PWID 的平均药物风险 RAB 评分更高:可卡因,b = 2。84 分 [95% 置信区间 (CI) 1.01;4.67];ATS,b = 3.43 分(95% CI 1.29;5.57)。与单独注射阿片类药物的 PWID 相比,可卡因的共同使用与更高的性 RAB 评分相关,b = 1.06 分(95% CI 0.32;1.79)。总体而言,我们发现兴奋剂共同使用与较高的 HIV 性别和药物风险评分之间存在显着关联。
更新日期:2021-09-12
down
wechat
bug