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Eduard Gamper (1887–1938): cases and accidents
Journal of Neurology ( IF 6 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s00415-021-10795-0
Evzen Ruzicka 1 , Hartmann Hinterhuber 2 , Hans Förstl 3
Affiliation  

Eduard Gamper (1887–1938) was Head of the Department of Neuropsychiatry at the Charles University’s German Faculty of Medicine in Prague. He had trained in Innsbruck, where he undertook groundbreaking work on the midbrain in an anencephalic child and in a series of patients who had died from Wernicke’s encephalopathy. Gamper identified the mamillary bodies as key in the performance of declarative memory. Considered an expert in memory disorders, he was chosen by the Medical Faculty in Innsbruck to provide expert opinion on the notorious case of Philipp Halsmann, who was suspected of murdering his father. Details of the case remained unresolved and Gamper’s opinion caused both professional and political controversy. When in Prague, Gamper made great efforts to improve patient care and clinical services, establishing a special ward for patients with neurological conditions. This task was not nearly completed, when he and his wife died after their car drove over a cliff into the Walchensee in Bavaria. Rumours surrounded his death: that Gamper had just examined Adolf Hitler; that he was a political victim; that the Gestapo were behind the accident. After an investigation of the available evidence, we can report that an unusual 22 cm of snow fell in the area of the Walchensee on April 20, 1938, the day of the Gampers’ deaths. We were unable to find any evidence for foul play in what appears to have been a tragic accident.



中文翻译:

Eduard Gamper (1887–1938):案例和事故

Eduard Gamper (1887–1938) 是布拉格查理大学德国医学院神经精神病学系主任。他曾在因斯布鲁克接受过培训,在那里他对一名无脑儿童和一系列死于韦尼克脑病的患者的中脑进行了开创性的研究。Gamper 认为乳头体是陈述性记忆的关键。他被认为是记忆障碍方面的专家,被因斯布鲁克医学院选中,就涉嫌谋杀他父亲的菲利普哈斯曼臭名昭著的案件提供专家意见。此案的细节仍未解决,甘珀的意见引起了专业和政治争议。在布拉格,Gamper 努力改善患者护理和临床服务,为患有神经系统疾病的患者设立一个特殊病房。这项任务还没有完成,他和他的妻子在他们的汽车驶过悬崖进入巴伐利亚的瓦尔兴湖后死亡。谣言围绕着他的死讯:甘珀刚刚检查了阿道夫·希特勒;他是政治受害者;盖世太保是事故的幕后黑手。在对现有证据进行调查后,我们可以报告说,1938 年 4 月 20 日,也就是甘珀斯夫妇去世的那一天,瓦尔兴湖地区出现了不寻常的 22 厘米降雪。我们无法找到任何证据证明在这似乎是一场悲惨的事故中犯规。他是政治受害者;盖世太保是事故的幕后黑手。在对现有证据进行调查后,我们可以报告说,1938 年 4 月 20 日,也就是甘珀斯夫妇去世的那一天,瓦尔兴湖地区出现了不寻常的 22 厘米降雪。我们无法找到任何证据证明在这似乎是一场悲惨的事故中犯规。他是政治受害者;盖世太保是事故的幕后黑手。在对现有证据进行调查后,我们可以报告说,1938 年 4 月 20 日,也就是甘珀斯夫妇去世的那一天,瓦尔兴湖地区出现了不寻常的 22 厘米降雪。我们无法找到任何证据证明在这似乎是一场悲惨的事故中犯规。

更新日期:2021-09-13
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