Abstract

International technology transfer is a determinant of a country’s national revenue and economic growth. Technology exported through international technology transfer can be the factor that gives a country a competitive edge. Therefore, investigation of international technology transfer has become essential. With the role of universities in innovation changing, academic patents have increased significantly over the past 10 years. Thus, this study used academic patents involved in international technology transfer as a basis for analysis and attempted to identify technological hotspots through a technological structure network analysis. The results indicated that key technologies in academic patent–based international technology transfer networks were mainly concentrated on measurement, nanotechnology, medical technology, biotechnology, and electric digital data processing. An academic patent technological hotspot network model was established to serve as a reference for academic technology transfers as well as for governments in their promotion of emerging technologies.

中文翻译：

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技术结构网络分析探讨学术专利在国际技术转移中的热点

摘要

国际技术转让是一个国家的国民收入和经济增长的决定因素。通过国际技术转让输出的技术可以成为一个国家具有竞争优势的因素。因此，对国际技术转让进行调查就变得至关重要。随着大学在创新中的作用发生变化，学术专利在过去 10 年中显着增加。因此，本研究以涉及国际技术转移的学术专利为分析基础，试图通过技术结构网络分析来识别技术热点。结果表明，以学术专利为基础的国际技术转移网络中的关键技术主要集中在测量、纳米技术、医疗技术、生物技术、和电数字数据处理。建立学术专利技术热点网络模型，为学术技术转移和政府促进新兴技术提供参考。