Introduction: Although sport activities have beneficial effects on health, excessive practice can lead to exercise addiction (EA), which can be associated with other addictive behaviors. However, results regarding the comorbidities between EA and alcohol use disorder (AUD) remain heterogeneous. This study aims to investigate the relationship between a proxy of AUD and different sport practices, more specifically focusing on EA. Methods: One thousand nine hundred eighty-five (N = 1,985) participants were recruited online and selected to represent the French adult population. Participants were asked to answer questions regarding sport activity, with the EA inventory questionnaire investigating EA, and alcohol consumption, with the CAGE questionnaire investigating a proxy of AUD (score ≥2). Results: AUD was associated with a higher risk of EA and with more time devoted to collective sports (such as football) and two-person sports (such as tennis). The risk of EA was higher for individual sports (such as running), and the risk of AUD seems to increase with the level of physical activity for collective sport but to decrease for individual sports. The type of sports partly but significantly mediated the relationship between AUD and EA. Conclusions: Results support the hypothesis that different types of sport have different risks for EA (individual sports being more concerned) and AUD (collective sports being more concerned). Results suggest that the type of sports may be a crucial variable to understand how physical activity can be a risk factor for alcohol disorders. The social dimension of collective sports should be further investigated to facilitate preventive approaches.
Eur Addict Res

中文翻译：

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投入个人、集体和两人运动的时间：与运动成瘾和酒精使用障碍风险的关联

简介：虽然体育活动对健康有益，但过度锻炼会导致运动成瘾（EA），这可能与其他成瘾行为有关。然而，关于 EA 和酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 之间合并症的结果仍然存在异质性。本研究旨在调查 AUD 代理与不同运动实践之间的关系，更具体地关注 EA。方法： 1985（ N= 1,985) 参与者是在线招募的，并被选为代表法国成年人口。参与者被要求回答有关体育活动的问题，EA 库存问卷调查 EA 和酒精消费，CAGE 问卷调查 AUD 的代理（得分≥2）。结果： AUD 与更高的 EA 风险以及更多时间用于集体运动（如足球）和两人运动（如网球）相关。个体运动（如跑步）的 EA 风险较高，而集体运动的 AUD 风险似乎随着体力活动水平的增加而增加，而个体运动的风险则降低。运动类型部分但显着介导了澳元和EA之间的关系。结论：结果支持以下假设，即不同类型的运动对 EA（个人运动更受关注）和 AUD（集体运动更受关注）具有不同的风险。结果表明，运动类型可能是了解身体活动如何成为酒精障碍风险因素的关键变量。应进一步调查集体运动的社会层面，以促进预防措施。
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