Abstract

Nanoparticles (NPs) possess a unique combination of physicochemical properties, which makes them promising materials for use in such fields of science and technology as materials science, biomedicine, and catalysis. This review presents data on the structural characteristics of metal, alloy, and composite NPs, as well as metals oxide, carbide, and nitride NPs, obtained by electrical explosion of wires (EEW). The main attention is paid to the relationship of the size distribution and phase composition of NPs with the EEW conditions and the parameters of the buffer medium (chemical composition, pressure) in which the explosion is performed. The analysis of the studies show that EEW makes it possible to obtain a wide range of NP-based powders.

中文翻译：

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通过电线的电爆炸获得的金属、金属复合材料和复合纳米颗粒

摘要

纳米粒子 (NPs) 具有独特的物理化学性质组合，这使其成为用于材料科学、生物医学和催化等科学和技术领域的有前途的材料。本综述介绍了金属、合金和复合纳米粒子的结构特征数据，以及通过电线电爆炸 (EEW) 获得的金属氧化物、碳化物和氮化物纳米粒子的结构特征数据。主要关注的是纳米颗粒的尺寸分布和相组成与 EEW 条件和进行爆炸的缓冲介质参数（化学成分、压力）之间的关系。研究分析表明，EEW 使获得广泛的 NP 基粉末成为可能。