Development of new plant protection strategies has become an urgent matter in modern agriculture, in view of the evidently proved negative effect of currently used active ingredients of pesticides. In recent years, much effort has been made to eliminate the use of pesticides established to be toxic to pollinators.

中文翻译：

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基于多丁离子的双功能离子液体的合成、表征及生物活性

鉴于目前使用的农药有效成分的负面影响已得到明显证明，制定新的植物保护策略已成为现代农业的当务之急。近年来，为消除对传粉媒介有毒的杀虫剂的使用做出了很大努力。