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The link between perspective-taking and prosociality — Not as universal as you might think
Current Opinion in Psychology ( IF 6.813 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.036
Claudia Sassenrath 1 , Jacquie D Vorauer 2 , Sara D Hodges 3
Affiliation  

The path from perspective-taking to prosocial behavior is not as straightforward or robust as it is often assumed to be. In some contexts, imagining the viewpoint of other person leads the perspective taker to thoughts about how that person might have negative thoughts or intentions toward them. It can also prompt other kinds of counter-productive egocentric projection. In this review, we consider how prosocial processes potentially stimulated by perspective-taking can be derailed in such contexts. We also identify methodological limitations in current (social-) psychological evidence for a causal link between perspective-taking and prosocial outcomes. Increased appreciation of factors moderating the path from perspective-taking to prosocial behavior can enhance the explanatory power of perspective-taking as social cognitive process.



中文翻译:

换位思考和亲社会性之间的联系——并不像你想象的那么普遍

从换位思考到亲社会行为的路径并不像人们通常认为的那样直接或稳健。在某些情况下,想象他人的观点会使观点接受者思考那个人可能对他们有消极的想法或意图。它还可以促使其他类型适得其反的以自我为中心的投射。在这篇综述中,我们考虑了在这种情况下,观点采择可能激发的亲社会过程是如何脱轨的。我们还确定了当前(社会)心理学证据中的方法论限制,以证明观点采择和亲社会结果之间存在因果关系。增加对调节从观点采择到亲社会行为路径的因素的认识可以增强观点采择作为社会认知过程的解释力。

更新日期:2021-09-30
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