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The Need for Shared Nomenclature on Racism and Related Terminology in Psychology
Perspectives on Psychological Science ( IF 12.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-09 , DOI: 10.1177/17456916211000760
Angela M Haeny 1 , Samantha C Holmes 1, 2 , Monnica T Williams 3
Affiliation  

With the increased desire to engage in antiracist clinical research, there is a need for shared nomenclature on racism and related constructs to help move the science forward. This article breaks down the factors that contributed to the development and maintenance of racism (including racial microaggressions), provides examples of the many forms of racism, and describes the impact of racism for all. Specifically, in the United States, racism is based on race, a social construct that has been used to categorize people on the basis of shared physical and social features with the assumption of a racial hierarchy presumed to delineate inherent differences between groups. Racism is a system of beliefs, practices, and policies that operate to advantage those at the top of the racial hierarchy. Individual factors that contribute to racism include racial prejudices and racial discrimination. Racism can be manifested in multiple forms (e.g., cultural, scientific, social) and is both explicit and implicit. Because of the negative impact of racism on health, understanding racism informs effective approaches for eliminating racial health disparities, including a focus on the social determinants of health. Providing shared nomenclature on racism and related terminology will strengthen clinical research and practice and contribute to building a cumulative science.



中文翻译:

对种族主义和心理学相关术语的共同命名的需要

随着参与反种族主义临床研究的愿望增加,需要对种族主义和相关结构进行共同命名,以帮助推动科学向前发展。本文分解了导致种族主义(包括种族微观侵略)发展和维持的因素,提供了多种形式的种族主义的例子,并描述了种族主义对所有人的影响。具体而言,在美国,种族主义是基于种族的,这是一种社会结构,已被用来根据共同的身体和社会特征对人们进行分类,并假设种族等级制度被假定为描绘群体之间的固有差异。种族主义是一种信仰、实践和政策体系,旨在使种族等级最高的人受益。导致种族主义的个人因素包括种族偏见和种族歧视。种族主义可以以多种形式表现出来(例如,文化、科学、社会),既有显性的,也有隐性的。由于种族主义对健康的负面影响,了解种族主义有助于消除种族健康差异的有效方法,包括关注健康的社会决定因素。提供有关种族主义和相关术语的共享命名法将加强临床研究和实践,并有助于建立累积科学。了解种族主义有助于消除种族健康差异的有效方法,包括关注健康的社会决定因素。提供有关种族主义和相关术语的共享命名法将加强临床研究和实践,并有助于建立累积科学。了解种族主义有助于消除种族健康差异的有效方法,包括关注健康的社会决定因素。提供有关种族主义和相关术语的共享命名法将加强临床研究和实践,并有助于建立累积科学。

更新日期:2021-09-09
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