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Ti-Cr-Mn-Fe-based alloys optimized by orthogonal experiment for 85 MPa hydrogen compression materials
Journal of Alloys and Compounds ( IF 6.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161791
Zhuoya Peng 1 , Quan Li 1 , Jiangyong Sun 2 , Kang Chen 1 , Wenbin Jiang 1 , Hui Wang 1 , Jiangwen Liu 1 , Liuzhang Ouyang 1, 3 , Min Zhu 1
Affiliation  

The development of hydrogen storage alloys possessing high plateau pressures for three-stage metal hydride hydrogen compressors (MHHCs), is critically significant for the safe and high-efficiency re-/charging of H2 in hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs). Herein, Ti-Cr-Mn-Fe-based alloys (Ti1.04+xCr2−y-zMnyFez, x = 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, y = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, z = 0.5, 0.6, 0.7) synthesized by vacuum arc melting, with the single structure of C14 Laves and uniform element distribution, enable the final-stage compression units up to 85 MPa for MHHCs. It is demonstrated that both unit cell volume and maximum hydrogen capacity (Cmax) increase by the rising amount of Ti or decreasing Mn and Fe in the Ti-Cr-Mn-Fe-based alloys, whereas the dissociation pressures and plateau hysteresis (Hf) at 223 K are reduced correspondingly, according to the orthogonal results. Meanwhile, as the over-stoichiometric amount of Ti increases, so does the plateau slope (Sf) of the Ti-Cr-Mn-Fe-based alloys. Under the optimized conditions conducted by the orthogonal results, Ti1.08Cr1.3Mn0.2Fe0.5 exhibits comprehensively considerable hydrogen absorption/desorption properties, rendering it possible to be one of the most promising final-stage compression materials. Notably, the dehydrogenation enthalpy and entropy for Ti1.08Cr1.3Mn0.2Fe0.5 is determined to be 22.3 ± 0.3 kJ/mol and 117.8 ± 1.0 J/(mol K), respectively, with a corresponding hydrogen absorption pressure of 14.00 ± 0.52 MPa at 298 K and a dehydriding pressure of 89.19 ± 3.21 MPa at 363 K. Furthermore, the values of Cmax, Hf,andSf are evaluated as 1.83 ± 0.01 wt%, 0.33 ± 0.01, and 0.72 ± 0.03, respectively, at 223 K.



中文翻译:

正交试验优化的Ti-Cr-Mn-Fe基合金用于85 MPa氢压缩材料

开发用于三级金属氢化物氢气压缩机 (MHHC) 的具有高平台压力的储氢合金,对于加氢站 (HRS)中 H 2的安全和高效再/充注至关重要。在此,Ti-Cr-Mn-Fe基合金(Ti 1.04+x Cr 2-yz Mn y Fe z , x = 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, y = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, z = 0.5, 0.6, 0.7)由真空电弧熔炼合成,C14 Laves结构单一,元素分布均匀,使MHHC的末级压缩单元达到85 MPa。结果表明,单元电池体积和最大氢容量(C最大限度)随着 Ti-Cr-Mn-Fe 基合金中 Ti 量的增加或 Mn 和 Fe 的减少而增加,而解离压力和平台滞后(HF) 在 223 K 处相应减少,根据正交结果。同时,随着超化学计量的 Ti 增加,平台斜率也增加(F) 的 Ti-Cr-Mn-Fe 基合金。在正交结果优化的条件下,Ti 1.08 Cr 1.3 Mn 0.2 Fe 0.5综合表现出相当可观的吸氢/解吸氢性能,使其成为最有前途的末级压缩材料之一。值得注意的是,Ti 1.08 Cr 1.3 Mn 0.2 Fe 0.5的脱氢焓和熵分别确定为 22.3 ± 0.3 kJ/mol 和 117.8 ± 1.0 J/(mol K),相应的吸氢压力为 14.00 ± 0.5。在 298 K 和 89.19 ± 3.21 MPa 在 363 K 的脱水压力下。此外,值C最大限度, HF,F 在 223 K 下,分别评估为 1.83 ± 0.01 wt%、0.33 ± 0.01 和 0.72 ± 0.03。

更新日期:2021-09-24
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