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CsCl-induced defect control of CsPbI2Br thin films for achieving open-circuit voltage of 1.33 V in all-inorganic perovskite solar cells
Journal of Power Sources ( IF 9.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230481
In Su Jin 1, 2 , Kyeong Su Kim 1, 2 , Jae Woong Jung 1, 2
Affiliation  

All-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) attract attention due to their excellent optical properties and high thermal stability, but energy loss is a challenge due to the trap-assisted recombination loss at the imperfect film morphology. We herein demonstrate the optimization of α-CsPbI2Br morphology including low defect density and large grain size by employing cesium chloride (CsCl) as an additive. High-quality CsPbI2Br film grown with CsCl reveals high crystallinity and largely-grained morphology, which provides reduced defect density and energy loss. As a result, we optimize the CsPbI2Br device with 1% CsCl additive, which shows a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 11.04% with an open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.33 V. The CsPbI2Br with CsCl shows stability maintaining >80% of the initial efficiency being aged for >360 h in ambient atmosphere. The CsCl-employed device also retains 98% of initial PCE after being heated at 85 °C for 12 h, verifying enhanced stability of the all-inorganic PSCs. In addition, the photovoltaic performance under white light-emitting diode yields PCE over 25% with a high V OC of 1.08 V in the presence of CsCl, which realizes the stable all-inorganic PSCs applicable in outdoor/indoor environments.



中文翻译:

CsCl 诱导的 CsPbI2Br 薄膜缺陷控制,用于在全无机钙钛矿太阳能电池中实现 1.33 V 的开路电压

全无机钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)因其优异的光学性能和高热稳定性而备受关注,但由于不完美的薄膜形态下的陷阱辅助复合损失,能量损失是一个挑战。我们在此展示了通过使用氯化铯 (CsCl) 作为添加剂优化 α-CsPbI 2 Br 形态,包括低缺陷密度和大晶粒尺寸。用 CsCl 生长的高质量 CsPbI 2 Br 薄膜显示出高结晶度和大颗粒形态,从而降低了缺陷密度和能量损失。因此,我们使用 1% CsCl 添加剂优化了 CsPbI 2 Br 器件,在开路电压 ( V OC) 的 1.33 V。CsPbI 2 Br 与 CsCl 显示出稳定性,在环境大气中老化 >360 小时后仍能保持初始效率的 80% 以上。在 85°C 下加热 12 小时后,使用 CsCl 的装置还保留了 98% 的初始 PCE,验证了全无机 PSC 的稳定性增强。此外,在CsCl 存在下,白光发光二极管下的光伏性能产生超过 25% 的 PCE,V OC高达 1.08 V,实现了稳定的全无机 PSCs 适用于室外/室内环境。

更新日期:2021-09-09
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