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Sources of the eruption of Kambalny volcano (Southern Kamchatka) in March 2017 inferred from local earthquake tomography
Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107392
Viktoria Komzeleva 1, 2 , Ivan Koulakov 1, 2, 3 , Sergey Nikolaevich Rychagov 3 , Evgeny Ilych Gordeev 3 , Ilyas Abkadyrov 3 , Tatiana Stupina 1 , Angelika Novgorodova 1
Affiliation  

Kambalny is the southernmost volcano in the Kamchatka Peninsula. After a long repose stage, on March 24, 2017, it produced a strong phreatic eruption, which ejected an ash cloud to the distance of up to 1000 km. In summer 2018, we deployed ten seismic stations in the vicinity of Kambalny for one year. Data from this network and the only permanent station located at ~20 km from the volcano provided arrival times of P and S waves for this study. We used them to localize earthquakes and obtain the 3D distributions of velocities of the P (Vp) and S waves (Vs), also mapping the Vp/Vs ratio down to a depth of ~10 km. We identify an anomaly of high Vp/Vs ratio in the depth interval of 7–10 km, and interpret it as a magma reservoir responsible for Holocene activity of Kambalny. This reservoir appears to be connected with the volcano edifice by a linear zone of high Vp/Vs ratio, which may represent a system of fractures originated during the eruption in March 2017 and served as a pathway for magma ascent. We propose that the interaction of hot magma with meteoric fluids in shallow layers caused active boiling and steam formation in a closed reservoir below the volcano. After exceeding a critical pressure, the steam escaped to the surface causing an explosive eruption. We also found evidence that geothermal fields located to the north and northwest of Kambalny might be fed from separate deep sources.



中文翻译:

从当地地震断层扫描推断2017年3月坎巴尔尼火山(南堪察加半岛)喷发的来源

坎巴尔尼火山是堪察加半岛最南端的火山。经过长时间的休止阶段,2017年3月24日,它产生了强烈的潜水喷发,喷出的火山灰云最远可达1000公里。2018 年夏季,我们在 Kambalny 附近部署了 10 个地震台站,为期一年。来自该网络和距离火山约 20 公里的唯一永久站的数据为本研究提供了 P 波和 S 波的到达时间。我们使用它们来定位地震并获得 P (Vp) 和 S 波 (Vs) 速度的 3D 分布,还将 Vp/Vs 比率映射到约 10 公里的深度。我们在 7-10 公里的深度区间发现了一个高 Vp/Vs 比的异常,并将其解释为导致 Kambalny 全新世活动的岩浆储层。该储层似乎通过高 Vp/Vs 比的线性区域与火山建筑物相连,这可能代表了 2017 年 3 月喷发期间起源的裂缝系统,并作为岩浆上升的通道。我们提出,热岩浆与浅层大气流体的相互作用导致火山下方封闭储层中的活跃沸腾和蒸汽形成。超过临界压力后,蒸汽逸出到地表导致爆炸性喷发。我们还发现证据表明,位于 Kambalny 北部和西北部的地热田可能来自不同的深源。我们提出,热岩浆与浅层大气流体的相互作用导致火山下方封闭储层中的活跃沸腾和蒸汽形成。超过临界压力后,蒸汽逸出到地表导致爆炸性喷发。我们还发现证据表明,位于 Kambalny 北部和西北部的地热田可能来自不同的深源。我们提出,热岩浆与浅层大气流体的相互作用导致火山下方封闭储层中的活跃沸腾和蒸汽形成。超过临界压力后,蒸汽逸出到地表导致爆炸性喷发。我们还发现证据表明,位于 Kambalny 北部和西北部的地热田可能来自不同的深源。

更新日期:2021-09-23
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