Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a technique that demonstrates a number of advantages for the rapid, specific and sensitive detection of pathogenic microorganisms. In this review, an overview of label-free and label-based SERS approaches, including microfluidics, nucleic acid detection and immunoassays, for the multiplexed detection of pathogenic bacteria and viruses from the last decade will be discussed, as well as their transition into promising point-of-use detection technologies in industrial and medical settings.

中文翻译：

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用于病原微生物多重检测的表面增强拉曼散射：面向使用点应用

表面增强拉曼散射 (SERS) 技术在快速、特异且灵敏地检测病原微生物方面具有多种优势。在这篇综述中，将讨论过去十年中用于病原菌和病毒多重检测的无标记和基于标记的 SERS 方法的概述，包括微流体、核酸检测和免疫分析，以及它们向有前途的转变工业和医疗环境中的使用点检测技术。