Off-grid photovoltaic energy systems (PESs) are increasingly being used for the electrification of remote areas in Brazil, owing to the need for carbon emission avoidance, potential approval of solar resources, and cost-effective expansion limits for conventional distribution systems. However, the complex environment, social, economic, and geographical aspects turn the operation and maintenance (O&M) of PES into a logistic and technical challenge in remote areas. Therefore, this study presents an O&M plan for rural electrification of the Pantanal of the Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) region in Brazil. A quasi-dynamic heuristic approach is proposed, which considers not only the PES requirements but also the environmental constraints, given by the consumer locations, the flood period variation, and the different logistical strategies for off-road assessment. The quasi-dynamic O&M plan was designed based on space, time, and costs, with five main goals: task scheduling, transport route planning, team dispatch, inventory, and vehicle estimation.

由于需要避免碳排放、太阳能资源的潜在批准以及传统配电系统的成本效益扩展限制，离网光伏能源系统 (PES) 越来越多地用于巴西偏远地区的电气化。然而，复杂的环境、社会、经济和地理因素将 PES 的运维 (O&M) 变成了偏远地区的物流和技术挑战。因此，本研究提出了巴西南马托格罗索 (MS) 地区潘塔纳尔湿地农村电气化的运维计划。提出了一种准动态启发式方法，它不仅考虑了 PES 要求，还考虑了消费者位置、洪水期变化、以及用于越野评估的不同后勤策略。准动态运维计划是基于空间、时间和成本设计的，主要有五个目标：任务调度、运输路线规划、团队调度、库存和车辆估算。