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The role of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) in regulating macrophage polarization in RAW264.7 cells
Microbiology and Immunology ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-07 , DOI: 10.1111/1348-0421.12937
Lian Liu 1 , Shuang Peng 2, 3 , Mengyun Duan 2 , Cuiliu Liu 2 , Lingrui Li 2 , Xing Zhang 2 , Boxu Ren 2 , Hongyang Tian 4
Affiliation  

Schistosomiasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease that is endemic in Asia. Macrophages are mainly involved in the inflammatory response of late schistosoma infection. Our previous study found that C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) expression is significantly increased, and M2 macrophages are activated in schistosome-induced liver fibrosis mice. However, the role of CHOP in the regulation of macrophage polarization remains to be further studied. Western blotting or quantitative PCR revealed that IL-4 increased the expression of arginase-1, macrophage mannose receptor 1, phosphorylation signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (p-STAT6), Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4), CHOP, and IL-13 receptor alpha (IL-13Rα) and induced M2 polarization in RAW264.7 as measured by flow cytometry. Inhibiting STAT6 phosphorylation (AS1517499) reduced the IL-4-induced expression of KLF4, CHOP, and IL-13Rα and also the number of M2 macrophages. The overexpression of CHOP stimulated M2 polarization, but AS1517499 inhibited this effect. CHOP increased the protein expression of KLF4 but did not change the expression of p-STAT6. Soluble egg antigen (SEA) could promote the IL-4-induced protein expression of p-STAT6, CHOP, and KLF4. Overall, the findings show that SEA can promote the activation of M2 macrophages by causing increased CHOP-induced KLF4 levels and activation of STAT6 phosphorylation.

中文翻译:

C/EBP同源蛋白(CHOP)在调节RAW264.7细胞巨噬细胞极化中的作用

血吸虫病是一种在亚洲流行的人畜共患寄生虫病。巨噬细胞主要参与晚期血吸虫感染的炎症反应。我们之前的研究发现C/EBP同源蛋白(CHOP)表达显着增加,M2巨噬细胞在血吸虫诱导的肝纤维化小鼠中被激活。然而,CHOP在调节巨噬细胞极化中的作用仍有待进一步研究。蛋白质印迹或定量 PCR 显示 IL-4 增加了精氨酸酶 1、巨噬细胞甘露糖受体 1、磷酸化信号转导和转录激活因子 6 (p-STAT6)、Krüppel 样因子 4 (KLF4)、CHOP 和 IL 的表达-13 受体 α (IL-13Rα) 并通过流式细胞术测量在 RAW264.7 中诱导 M2 极化。抑制 STAT6 磷酸化 (AS1517499) 可降低 IL-4 诱导的 KLF4、CHOP 和 IL-13Rα 表达以及 M2 巨噬细胞的数量。CHOP 的过表达刺激了 M2 极化,但 AS1517499 抑制了这种作用。CHOP 增加了 KLF4 的蛋白表达,但不改变 p-STAT6 的表达。可溶性鸡蛋抗原(SEA)可以促进IL-4诱导的p-STAT6、CHOP和KLF4蛋白表达。总体而言,研究结果表明,SEA 可以通过增加 CHOP 诱导的 KLF4 水平和激活 STAT6 磷酸化来促进 M2 巨噬细胞的激活。CHOP 增加了 KLF4 的蛋白表达,但不改变 p-STAT6 的表达。可溶性鸡蛋抗原(SEA)可以促进IL-4诱导的p-STAT6、CHOP和KLF4蛋白表达。总体而言,研究结果表明,SEA 可以通过增加 CHOP 诱导的 KLF4 水平和激活 STAT6 磷酸化来促进 M2 巨噬细胞的激活。CHOP 增加了 KLF4 的蛋白表达,但不改变 p-STAT6 的表达。可溶性鸡蛋抗原(SEA)可以促进IL-4诱导的p-STAT6、CHOP和KLF4蛋白表达。总体而言,研究结果表明,SEA 可以通过增加 CHOP 诱导的 KLF4 水平和激活 STAT6 磷酸化来促进 M2 巨噬细胞的激活。
更新日期:2021-09-07
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