Gang research has spanned nearly a century. In that time, we have learned that gang membership increases the chances of involvement in homicide as a victim or offender. The violence that embroils gang life, both instrumental and symbolic, often has consequences. In this paper we review the gang homicide literature covering topics such as definitional issues, available data, correlates and characteristics, and theoretical explanations. The review examines individual, group, and structural contexts for gang homicide. We conclude with a discussion of future needs in theory, data, and methods, to improve our understanding of gang homicide.

中文翻译：

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帮派凶杀案：迄今为止的道路和未来的地图

帮派研究已经跨越了近一个世纪。在那段时间里，我们了解到加入帮派会增加作为受害者或罪犯参与凶杀的机会。卷入帮派生活的暴力，无论是工具性的还是象征性的，通常都会产生后果。在本文中，我们回顾了帮派凶杀案文献，涵盖的主题包括定义问题、可用数据、相关性和特征以及理论解释。该评论审查了帮派凶杀案的个人、群体和结构背景。最后，我们讨论了未来在理论、数据和方法方面的需求，以提高我们对帮派凶杀案的理解。