We report the appearance of clinical symptoms and signs of N-methyl-d-Aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis in a patient presenting just days after contraction of influenza B. The offending mature ovarian teratoma was identified and removed on the 10th day after the appearance of symptoms, with subsequent nearly complete resolution of symptoms over the subsequent 6 months. We provide a focused literature review of the clinical and pathophysiologic literature of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis pertaining to influenza B virus and the pediatric population. Taken together, this study contributes to the pathophysiological understanding of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis and aids clinicians in its early recognition and management.

我们报告的临床症状和体征的出现ñ甲基d天冬氨酸（NMDA）受体的患者呈现乙型流感的收缩，仅仅几天之后违规成熟卵巢畸胎瘤脑炎出现后，确认并删除第10天症状，随后在随后的 6 个月内症状几乎完全消退。我们对与乙型流感病毒和儿科人群有关的抗 NMDA 受体脑炎的临床和病理生理学文献进行了重点文献回顾。综上所述，本研究有助于了解抗 NMDA 受体脑炎的病理生理学，并有助于临床医生对其进行早期识别和管理。