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Innovative Carpentry and Hybrid Joints in Contemporary Wooden Architecture
Arts Pub Date : 2021-09-07 , DOI: 10.3390/arts10030064
Joanna Ludmiła Arlet

Timber frame structures have a long and rich tradition. In addition to their functional and structural value, they are important elements of the cultural landscape. At the turn of the 21st century, concern for nature, resulting from the threat of environmental degradation, contributed to a growing interest in wooden constructions. For these reasons, we have observed the erection of buildings with wooden frame structures in many countries around the world. This trend contributed to the rapid development of wooden structures, new technologies, and innovative architectural solutions. The conducted research mainly focused on the joints used in their construction, as well as their perception. From among many examples, some original and innovative solutions were selected and analyzed. Their creators are famous architects: Renzo Piano, Imre Makovecz, Jürgen Meyer, Kengo Kuma, and Shigeru Ban. The objects presented in this article are distinguished by the originality of their form and by the fact that they are clearly inspired by vernacular architecture. Crucial elements of these objects, such as wooden, steel, and hybrid connections, are analyzed in this article. Because they are intentionally exposed, they play an important aesthetic role in addition to a structural one.

中文翻译:

当代木制建筑中的创新木工和混合接头

木框架结构有着悠久而丰富的传统。除了它们的功能和结构价值外,它们还是文化景观的重要元素。在 21 世纪之交,由于环境退化的威胁而引起的对自然的关注,促使人们对木制建筑越来越感兴趣。由于这些原因,我们观察到世界上许多国家都建造了木框架结构的建筑物。这一趋势促进了木结构、新技术和创新建筑解决方案的快速发展。所进行的研究主要集中在其构造中使用的接头以及它们的感知上。从众多示例中,选择并分析了一些原创和创新的解决方案。他们的创造者是著名的建筑师:Renzo Piano、Imre Makovecz、于尔根·迈耶、隈研吾和坂茂。本文中展示的物品以其形式的独创性以及它们显然受到乡土建筑的启发而著称。本文分析了这些物体的关键元素,如木质、钢和混合连接。因为它们是有意暴露的,所以除了结构作用外,它们还起着重要的审美作用。
更新日期:2021-09-07
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