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Relationship of Laser-Doppler-Flow and coronary perfusion and a concise update on the importance of coronary microcirculation in donor heart machine perfusion.
Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.3233/ch-219116
Lars Saemann 1, 2 , Anne Großkopf 1 , Fabio Hoorn 2, 3 , Gábor Veres 1 , Yuxing Guo 1 , Sevil Korkmaz-Icöz 2 , Matthias Karck 2 , Andreas Simm 1 , Folker Wenzel 3 , Gábor Szabó 1, 2
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Machine perfusion (MP) is a novel method for donor heart preservation. The coronary microvascular function is important for the transplantation outcome. However, current research on MP in heart transplantation focuses mainly on contractile function. OBJECTIVE We aim to present the application of Laser-Doppler-Flowmetry to investigate coronary microvascular function during MP. Furthermore, we will discuss the importance of microcirculation monitoring for perfusion-associated studies in HTx research. METHODS Porcine hearts were cardioplegically arrested and harvested (Control group, N = 4). In an ischemia group (N = 5), we induced global ischemia of the animal by the termination of mechanical ventilation before harvesting. All hearts were mounted on an MP system for blood perfusion. After 90 minutes, we evaluated the effect of coronary perfusion pressures from 20 to 100 mmHg while coronary laser-doppler-flow (LDF) was measured. RESULTS Ischemic hearts showed a significantly decreased relative LDF compared to control hearts (1.07±0.06 vs. 1.47±0.15; p = 0.034). In the control group, the coronary flow was significantly lower at 100 mmHg of perfusion pressure than in the ischemia group (895±66 ml vs. 1112±32 ml; p = 0.016). CONCLUSIONS Laser-Doppler-Flowmetry is able to reveal coronary microvascular dysfunction during machine perfusion of hearts and is therefore of substantial interest for perfusion-associated research in heart transplantation.

中文翻译:

激光多普勒血流与冠状动脉灌注的关系以及冠状动脉微循环在供体心脏机器灌注中的重要性的简明更新。

背景机器灌注(MP)是一种用于保存供体心脏的新方法。冠状动脉微血管功能对移植结果很重要。然而,目前关于心脏移植中 MP 的研究主要集中在收缩功能上。目的我们旨在介绍激光多普勒血流测量在 MP 期间研究冠状动脉微血管功能的应用。此外,我们将讨论微循环监测对 HTx 研究中灌注相关研究的重要性。方法 对猪心脏进行心脏停搏停止并收获(对照组,N = 4)。在缺血组 (N = 5) 中,我们通过在收获前终止机械通气来诱导动物的整体缺血。所有心脏都安装在用于血液灌注的 MP 系统上。90分钟后,我们评估了冠状动脉灌注压力从 20 到 100 mmHg 的影响,同时测量了冠状动脉激光多普勒血流 (LDF)。结果 与对照心脏相比,缺血心脏的相对 LDF 显着降低(1.07±0.06 对 1.47±0.15;p = 0.034)。在对照组中,100 mmHg 灌注压下的冠状动脉血流显着低于缺血组(895±66 ml 与 1112±32 ml;p = 0.016)。结论 激光多普勒血流仪能够揭示心脏机器灌注过程中的冠状动脉微血管功能障碍,因此对心脏移植灌注相关研究具有重要意义。06 对 1.47±0.15;p = 0.034)。在对照组中,100 mmHg 灌注压下的冠状动脉血流显着低于缺血组(895±66 ml 与 1112±32 ml;p = 0.016)。结论 激光多普勒血流仪能够揭示心脏机器灌注过程中的冠状动脉微血管功能障碍,因此对心脏移植灌注相关研究具有重要意义。06 对 1.47±0.15;p = 0.034)。在对照组中,100 mmHg 灌注压下的冠状动脉血流显着低于缺血组(895±66 ml 与 1112±32 ml;p = 0.016)。结论 激光多普勒血流仪能够揭示心脏机器灌注过程中的冠状动脉微血管功能障碍,因此对心脏移植灌注相关研究具有重要意义。
更新日期:2021-08-28
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