The suicide experience combines despair with the perception of suicide as the last option to alter its suffering effectively and actively. Shneidman’s phenomenology understands the suicidal mind in terms of psychological pain, as opposed to focusing on the individual context. This article aims to meet and review information from articles and books published in the area of the Phenomenology of Suicide, mostly between 2017 and 2021. By integrating and relating the different philosophical perspectives of the patient, his or her family, and the mental health worker, it is intended to identify emotions that are common to different groups affected by suicide, regardless of the context, experiences, and means used to commit suicide. The phenomenological description of self-determination experienced in suicide helps to improve the understanding of the suicidal mind, which can be useful in understanding questions that relate to issues such as assisted suicide and suicide prevention. The management of post-suicide consequences, especially the stigma, a cross-cutting challenge for all these groups, benefits from the specialized support of health professionals, either through psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy or support groups.

中文翻译：

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自杀的叙事回顾：旨在获得更全面的理解

自杀经历将绝望与将自杀视为有效和积极地改变其痛苦的最后选择相结合。Shneidman 的现象学从心理痛苦的角度来理解自杀意念，而不是关注个人背景。本文旨在会见和审查在自杀现象学领域发表的文章和书籍中的信息，主要是在 2017 年至 2021 年之间。通过整合和关联患者、他或她的家人和精神卫生工作者的不同哲学观点，它旨在识别受自杀影响的不同群体所共有的情绪，而不管用于自杀的背景、经历和手段如何。对自杀经历的自我决定的现象学描述有助于提高对自杀心理的理解，这有助于理解与辅助自杀和自杀预防等问题相关的问题。自杀后后果的管理，尤其是耻辱，是所有这些群体面临的跨领域挑战，受益于卫生专业人员的专业支持，无论是通过心理治疗和药物治疗还是支持团体。