ABSTRACT

To achieve its ambitious climate targets, the European Union (EU) must adopt new policies, increase the impact of existing policies and/or remove dysfunctional ones. The EU has developed an elaborate system to monitor national policy mixes in order to support these challenging requirements. Data that member states have reported to the EU over the last ten years reveal that the average expected per-policy-instrument emission reduction has declined, while national policy mixes have remained generally stable over time. This is strikingly discordant with the EU’s ambitious commitment to become carbon neutral by 2050 (‘net zero’).

中文翻译：

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净零排放的挑战之路：从国家政策组合监测中获得的见解

摘要

为了实现其雄心勃勃的气候目标，欧盟 (EU) 必须采取新政策，增加现有政策的影响和/或消除功能失调的政策。欧盟已经开发了一个精心设计的系统来监控国家政策组合，以支持这些具有挑战性的要求。成员国在过去十年中向欧盟报告的数据显示，每个政策工具的平均预期减排量有所下降，而国家政策组合随着时间的推移基本保持稳定。这与欧盟到 2050 年实现碳中和（“净零”）的雄心勃勃的承诺大相径庭。