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Unveiling the role of trivalent cation incorporation in Li-rich Mn-based layered cathode materials for low-cost lithium-ion batteries
Applied Physics A ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-03 , DOI: 10.1007/s00339-021-04884-0
Moustafa M. S. Sanad 1 , Arafat Toghan 2, 3
Affiliation  

A simple solvothermal route was successfully implemented for fabrication of Li-rich Mn-based layered cathode Li1.15Ni0.15Co0.15Mn0.7M0.01O2 (LMLC) materials through incorporation of different trivalent cations (M3+: Al3+, Cr3+ or Fe3+). The structural properties of mixed solid solution of rhombohedral LiNiO2 phase and monoclinic Li2MnO3 phases were checked by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). LMLC-Fe sample shows the highest coercivity Hc value of about 198.1 Oe, and the lowest dielectric constant εr about 74. LMLC-Cr sample exhibits the lowest activation energy (Ea = 0.163 eV) for electric conduction as a result of the smallest cell volume and particle size. LMLC-Al electrode material delivers the highest initial charge and discharge capacity of about 140 and 104 mAh/g at 0.1 C, respectively maintaining around 70% of the initial capacity at 0.1C. Both LMLC-Al and LMLC-Cr samples show better high rate capabilities than that of LMLC-Fe sample.



中文翻译:

揭示三价阳离子掺入在用于低成本锂离子电池的富锂锰基层状正极材料中的作用

一个简单的溶剂热被成功用于Li富锂锰基阴极层状的制造实现1.15的Ni 0.150.15的Mn 0.7中号0.01 ö 2通过不同的三价阳离子的掺入(LMLC)材料(M 3+:铝3+,铬3+或 Fe 3+ )。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对菱形LiNiO 2相和单斜Li 2 MnO 3相混合固溶体的结构性质进行了检测。LMLC-Fe 样品显示出最高的矫顽力Hc值约为 198.1 Oe,最低介电常数ε r约为 74。LMLC-Cr 样品表现出最低的 导电活化能(E a = 0.163 eV),这是由于最小的电池体积和粒径。LMLC-Al 电极材料在 0.1 C 时提供约 140 和 104 mAh/g 的最高初始充放电容量,分别在 0.1C 时保持初始容量的 70% 左右。LMLC-Al 和 LMLC-Cr 样品均显示出比 LMLC-Fe 样品更好的高倍率能力。

更新日期:2021-09-03
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