当前位置: X-MOL 学术Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Coexistence of cardiovascular risk factors and obstructive sleep apnoea in polysomnography
Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2021.103782
Paweł Gać 1 , Dominika Urbanik 2 , Piotr Macek 2 , Helena Martynowicz 2 , Grzegorz Mazur 2 , Rafał Poręba 2
Affiliation  

Objectives

The objective of the study was to assess the relationship between the coexistence of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) and the incidence and severity of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA).

Methods

The study involved 88 people, aged 53.76 ± 12.59 years. A questionnaire, basic anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, standard laboratory tests (total cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose) and polysomnography were performed. Each patient was assessed for the presence of CVRFs: i.e. obesity, arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, type 2 diabetes and smoking. OSA was diagnosed based on the apnoea and hypopnea index (AHI) in polysomnography.

Results

It was documented that the mean AHI values were significantly higher in obese patients than in non-obese patients, in patients with arterial hypertension than in patients without hypertension, in patients with hypercholesterolaemia than in patients without hypercholesterolaemia and in patients declaring smoking than in non-smoking patients. The correlation analysis revealed a significant positive linear relationship between the number of CVRFs and the AHI value in polysomnography (r = 0.40, p < 0.05). Based on the regression analysis, it was documented that obesity, arterial hypertension and smoking are independent predictors of higher AHI values.

Conclusions

In the study group of patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors, there is a directly proportional relationship between the number of cardiovascular risk factors and the AHI index in polysomnography.



中文翻译:

多导睡眠图中心血管危险因素与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的共存

目标

该研究的目的是评估心血管危险因素 (CVRF) 的共存与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的发生率和严重程度之间的关系。

方法

该研究涉及 88 人,年龄 53.76 ± 12.59 岁。进行了问卷调查、基本人体测量、血压、标准实验室测试(总胆固醇、甘油三酯和葡萄糖)和多导睡眠图。评估每位患者是否存在 CVRF:即肥胖、动脉高血压、高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症、2 型糖尿病和吸烟。根据多导睡眠图的呼吸暂停和低通气指数 (AHI) 诊断 OSA。

结果

据记载,肥胖患者的平均 AHI 值显着高于非肥胖患者,动脉高血压患者高于无高血压患者,高胆固醇血症患者高于无高胆固醇血症患者,宣布吸烟的患者高于非肥胖患者。吸烟患者。相关分析显示,CVRFs 的数量与多导睡眠图的 AHI 值之间存在显着的正线性关系(r = 0.40,p < 0.05)。基于回归分析,据证明肥胖、动脉高血压和吸烟是较高 AHI 值的独立预测因素。

结论

在具有多种心血管危险因素的患者研究组中,心血管危险因素的数量与多导睡眠图的 AHI 指数之间存在正比关系。

更新日期:2021-09-04
down
wechat
bug