From the dawn of the 1978–79 Iranian Revolution until the consolidation of Hizbullah in the late 1980s, a network of Iranian, Lebanese, and Palestinian clerics played a crucial role in spreading the revolution to Lebanon and laying the groundwork for Hizbullah. Whereas the historiography of the post-1979 Iran–Lebanon relationship is overwhelmingly focused on Hizbullah, the present study, by drawing on oral history interviews with these clerics and archival materials, contends that the Iranian Revolution came to Lebanon primarily through these Shi‘i and Sunni clerics, who joined ranks and established the Association of Muslim ‘Ulama’ in Lebanon in the wake of the 1982 Israeli invasion. This study argues that these clerics modeled their struggle on the ‘ulama’-led and mosque-based example of the 1978–79 revolution, which this paper describes as the Khomeinist script, to transcend sect to seed a revolution in Lebanon and mass mobilize against the invasion. This article concludes that the ecumenical script was highly appealing to non-Shi‘i Islamists, a key factor in the success of exporting the revolution and the rise of Hizbullah in Lebanon.

从 1978-79 年伊朗革命的曙光到 1980 年代后期真主党的巩固，伊朗、黎巴嫩和巴勒斯坦神职人员组成的网络在将革命传播到黎巴嫩并为真主党奠定基础方面发挥了关键作用。尽管 1979 年后伊朗-黎巴嫩关系的历史编纂主要集中在真主党身上，但本研究通过对这些神职人员和档案材料的口述历史访谈，认为伊朗革命主要通过这些什叶派和逊尼派神职人员，他们在 1982 年以色列入侵后加入并在黎巴嫩建立了穆斯林“乌里玛”协会。这项研究认为，这些神职人员以 1978-79 年革命的“乌拉玛”领导和以清真寺为基础的例子来模拟他们的斗争，本文将其描述为霍梅尼主义脚本，以超越教派在黎巴嫩发动革命并发动群众反对入侵。本文的结论是，普世文字对非什叶派伊斯兰主义者具有高度吸引力，这是成功输出革命和黎巴嫩真主党崛起的关键因素。