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Social Alienation and Psychological Distress in Israeli Adolescents
Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal ( IF 1.744 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-30 , DOI: 10.1007/s10560-021-00786-5
Riki Savaya 1 , Ilan Roziner 1 , Roni Berger 2 , Tamie Ronen 2
Affiliation  

This paper reports findings on associations between four subscales of social alienation and psychological distress and sleep problems, and the moderating effects of ethnic pride and shame on these relationships. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design. Participants were 1008 Israeli Palestinian and Jewish adolescents recruited via public schools that allowed access. The questionnaires were administered in adolescents’ native language (Hebrew or Arabic) in their homeroom classes. As hypothesized, findings showed that adolescents who have more trust in procedural justice and prefer their own ethnic group reported fewer sleep problems and that adolescents who were less committed to the law and more alienated reported more sleep problems. The findings also showed negative association between psychological distress and believing in procedural justice and positive association with alienation. However, of sixteen moderating effects tested only ethnic pride reached statistical significance and moderated the effect of alienation on sleep problems. Findings also showed that gender, ethnicity and SES were partially linked to both outcomes variables. Psychological distress and sleep problems were associated with female gender, Palestinian-Israeli ethnic affiliation and low SES. Several possible explanations are offered for the findings. Directions for future research, and potential implications are discussed.



中文翻译:

以色列青少年的社会异化和心理困扰

本文报告了社会疏离与心理困扰和睡眠问题的四个分量表之间关联的发现,以及民族自豪感和羞耻感对这些关系的调节作用。该研究采用横断面调查设计。参与者是通过允许进入的公立学校招募的 1008 名以色列巴勒斯坦和犹太青少年。问卷是在他们的班级班级以青少年的母语(希伯来语或阿拉伯语)进行的。正如假设的那样,研究结果表明,更信任程序正义并更喜欢自己种族的青少年报告的睡眠问题较少,而对法律不那么忠诚且疏远的青少年报告的睡眠问题更多。调查结果还表明,心理困扰与相信程序正义之间存在负相关,而与疏远正相关。然而,在测试的 16 种调节效应中,只有种族自豪感达到了统计显着性,并调节了异化对睡眠问题的影响。调查结果还表明,性别、种族和社会经济地位与这两个结果变量部分相关。心理困扰和睡眠问题与女性性别、巴勒斯坦-以色列民族归属和低社会经济地位有关。对这些发现提供了几种可能的解释。讨论了未来研究的方向和潜在的影响。在 16 种调节效应中,仅测试了种族自豪感达到了统计显着性并调节了疏离对睡眠问题的影响。调查结果还表明,性别、种族和社会经济地位与这两个结果变量部分相关。心理困扰和睡眠问题与女性性别、巴勒斯坦-以色列民族归属和低社会经济地位有关。对这些发现提供了几种可能的解释。讨论了未来研究的方向和潜在的影响。在 16 种调节效应中,仅测试了种族自豪感达到了统计显着性并调节了疏离对睡眠问题的影响。调查结果还表明,性别、种族和社会经济地位与这两个结果变量部分相关。心理困扰和睡眠问题与女性性别、巴勒斯坦-以色列民族归属和低社会经济地位有关。对这些发现提供了几种可能的解释。讨论了未来研究的方向和潜在的影响。

更新日期:2021-08-30
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