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Autophagy in major human diseases
The EMBO Journal ( IF 11.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-30 , DOI: 10.15252/embj.2021108863
Daniel J Klionsky 1 , Giulia Petroni 2 , Ravi K Amaravadi 3, 4 , Eric H Baehrecke 5 , Andrea Ballabio 6, 7, 8 , Patricia Boya 9 , José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro 10, 11 , Ken Cadwell 12, 13, 14 , Francesco Cecconi 15, 16, 17 , Augustine M K Choi 18, 19 , Mary E Choi 19, 20 , Charleen T Chu 21 , Patrice Codogno 22, 23 , Maria Isabel Colombo 24 , Ana Maria Cuervo 25, 26 , Vojo Deretic 27, 28 , Ivan Dikic 29, 30 , Zvulun Elazar 31 , Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen 32 , Gian Maria Fimia 33, 34 , David A Gewirtz 35 , Douglas R Green 36 , Malene Hansen 37 , Marja Jäättelä 38, 39 , Terje Johansen 40 , Gábor Juhász 41, 42 , Vassiliki Karantza 43 , Claudine Kraft 44, 45 , Guido Kroemer 46, 47, 48, 49, 50 , Nicholas T Ktistakis 51 , Sharad Kumar 52, 53 , Carlos Lopez-Otin 54, 55 , Kay F Macleod 56, 57 , Frank Madeo 58, 59, 60 , Jennifer Martinez 61 , Alicia Meléndez 62, 63 , Noboru Mizushima 64 , Christian Münz 65 , Josef M Penninger 66, 67 , Rushika M Perera 68, 69, 70 , Mauro Piacentini 71, 72 , Fulvio Reggiori 73 , David C Rubinsztein 74, 75 , Kevin M Ryan 76, 77 , Junichi Sadoshima 78 , Laura Santambrogio 2, 79, 80 , Luca Scorrano 81, 82 , Hans-Uwe Simon 83, 84, 85 , Anna Katharina Simon 86 , Anne Simonsen 87, 88, 89 , Alexandra Stolz 29, 30 , Nektarios Tavernarakis 90, 91 , Sharon A Tooze 92 , Tamotsu Yoshimori 93, 94, 95 , Junying Yuan 96, 97 , Zhenyu Yue 98 , Qing Zhong 99 , Lorenzo Galluzzi 2, 23, 79, 80, 100 , Federico Pietrocola 101
Affiliation  

Autophagy is a core molecular pathway for the preservation of cellular and organismal homeostasis. Pharmacological and genetic interventions impairing autophagy responses promote or aggravate disease in a plethora of experimental models. Consistently, mutations in autophagy-related processes cause severe human pathologies. Here, we review and discuss preclinical data linking autophagy dysfunction to the pathogenesis of major human disorders including cancer as well as cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, metabolic, pulmonary, renal, infectious, musculoskeletal, and ocular disorders.

中文翻译:

自噬在人类主要疾病中的作用

自噬是维持细胞和有机体稳态的核心分子途径。在大量实验模型中,损害自噬反应的药理学和遗传干预会促进或加重疾病。一致地,自噬相关过程的突变会导致严重的人类病理。在这里,我们回顾并讨论了将自噬功能障碍与主要人类疾病的发病机制联系起来的临床前数据,这些疾病包括癌症以及心血管、神经退行性、代谢、肺、肾、感染、肌肉骨骼和眼部疾病。
更新日期:2021-10-04
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