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A case study of two South Korean middle school EFL teachers’ practices: instructional stances and use of classroom materials
Classroom Discourse Pub Date : 2021-08-29 , DOI: 10.1080/19463014.2020.1869572
Soyoung Han 1 , Di Liang 1 , Mari Haneda 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

This case study uses a sociocultural theoretical perspective to examine how two Korean middle-school EFL teachers nurtured participatory affordances for their students through classroom discourse. We conducted a triangulated analysis of video-recorded classroom discourse, observational notes and teacher interviews. Our findings show how the teachers’ instructional stances, namely orientations to teaching, were linked to their use of materials and their interactional practices. While Ms. Yoon’s instructional stance was undergirded by a focus on grammatical accuracy, Ms. Jin’s stance was student-centred, driven by her desire to make English-language learning meaningful. The teachers’ instructional stances, in turn, fundamentally shaped their discursive strategies, their uses of L2 materials, and the learning opportunities these produced for students. Using decontextualised examples, Ms. Yoon relied on a rapid-paced Initiation-Response-Evaluation (IRE) pattern, positioning students as knowledge-receivers. By contrast, Ms. Jin enacted more dialogic interaction using meaningful intertextual links and playful talk, which resulted in students’ active participation, evidenced by their initiation of topics and extended answers. Our study contributes to nascent classroom-based research on L2 material use by suggesting two additional areas for research: the link between teacher instructional stance and L2 material use and intertextual links as a mediational tool for learning.



中文翻译:

两位韩国中学EFL教师的案例研究:教学立场和课堂材料的使用

摘要

本案例研究使用社会文化理论视角来研究两位韩国中学 EFL 教师如何通过课堂话语为学生培养参与性可供性。我们对录制的课堂演讲、观察笔记和教师访谈进行了三角分析。我们的研究结果显示了教师的教学立场,即教学方向,如何与他们的材料使用和互动实践相关联。虽然 Yoon 女士的教学立场受到对语法准确性的关注,但 Jin 女士的立场是以学生为中心,因为她希望让英语学习变得有意义。反过来,教师的教学立场从根本上塑造了他们的话语策略、他们对 L2 材料的使用以及这些为学生创造的学习机会。使用脱离情境的例子,尹女士依靠快节奏的启动-反应-评估 (IRE) 模式,将学生定位为知识接收者。相比之下,金老师通过有意义的互文链接和有趣的谈话进行了更多的对话互动,这导致了学生的积极参与,他们提出的主题和扩展的答案就证明了这一点。我们的研究通过提出两个额外的研究领域,为关于 L2 材料使用的基于课堂的新生研究做出了贡献:教师教学立场与 L2 材料使用之间的联系,以及作为学习中介工具的互文链接。Jin 使用有意义的互文链接和有趣的谈话进行了更多的对话互动,这导致了学生的积极参与,他们提出的主题和扩展的答案就证明了这一点。我们的研究通过提出两个额外的研究领域,为关于 L2 材料使用的基于课堂的新生研究做出了贡献:教师教学立场与 L2 材料使用之间的联系,以及作为学习中介工具的互文链接。Jin 使用有意义的互文链接和有趣的谈话进行了更多的对话互动,这导致了学生的积极参与,他们提出的主题和扩展的答案就证明了这一点。我们的研究通过提出两个额外的研究领域,为关于 L2 材料使用的基于课堂的新生研究做出了贡献:教师教学立场与 L2 材料使用之间的联系,以及作为学习中介工具的互文链接。

更新日期:2021-08-30
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